The particles of gases have more kinetic energy than liquids and gases.
Explanation:
- We know that in case of solids the molecules are very tightly packed , in case of liquids the molecules are loosely packed and lastly in case of gases the molecules are very loosely packed.
- As we known in case of solids energy present is very less and in case of liquids energy present is more than solids and lastly in case of gases the energy present is most.
- Gases have more kinetic energy because the particles present in gaseous form can move easily without any obstruction.
Answer:
[HOCl] = 0.001 127 mol·L⁻¹; [H₂O] = [Cl₂O] = 0.003 76 mol·L⁻¹
Explanation:
The balanced equation is
H₂O + Cl₂O ⇌ 2HOCl
Data:
Kc = 0.0900
[H₂O] = 0.004 32 mol·L⁻¹
[Cl₂O] = 0.004 32 mol
1. Set up an ICE table.
2. Calculate the equilibrium concentrations
![K_{\text{c}} = \dfrac{\text{[HOCl]$^{2}$}}{\text{[H$_{2}$O][Cl$_2$O]}} = \dfrac{(2x)^{2}}{(0.00432 - x)^{2}} = 0.0900\\\\\begin{array}{rcl}\dfrac{4x^{2}}{(0.00432 - x)^{2}} &=& 0.0900\\ \dfrac{2x }{0.00432 - x} & = & 0.300\\2x & = & 0.300(0.00432 - x)\\2x & = & 0.001296 - 0.300x\\2.300x & = & 0.001296\\x & = & \mathbf{5.63\times 10^{-4}}\\\end{array}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_%7B%5Ctext%7Bc%7D%7D%20%3D%20%5Cdfrac%7B%5Ctext%7B%5BHOCl%5D%24%5E%7B2%7D%24%7D%7D%7B%5Ctext%7B%5BH%24_%7B2%7D%24O%5D%5BCl%24_2%24O%5D%7D%7D%20%3D%20%5Cdfrac%7B%282x%29%5E%7B2%7D%7D%7B%280.00432%20-%20x%29%5E%7B2%7D%7D%20%3D%200.0900%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Brcl%7D%5Cdfrac%7B4x%5E%7B2%7D%7D%7B%280.00432%20-%20x%29%5E%7B2%7D%7D%20%26%3D%26%200.0900%5C%5C%20%5Cdfrac%7B2x%20%7D%7B0.00432%20-%20x%7D%20%26%20%3D%20%26%200.300%5C%5C2x%20%26%20%3D%20%26%200.300%280.00432%20-%20x%29%5C%5C2x%20%26%20%3D%20%26%200.001296%20-%200.300x%5C%5C2.300x%20%26%20%3D%20%26%200.001296%5C%5Cx%20%26%20%3D%20%26%20%5Cmathbf%7B5.63%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-4%7D%7D%5C%5C%5Cend%7Barray%7D)
[HOCl] = 2x mol·L⁻¹ = 2 × 5.63 × 10⁻⁴ mol·L⁻¹ =0.001 127 mol·L⁻¹
[H₂O] = [Cl₂O] = (0.004 32 - 0.000 563) mol·L⁻¹ = 0.003 76 mol·L⁻¹
Check:
OK.
Spheres representing Oxygen and Nitrogen are different colors so that it is easier for you to see.
The answer is 1. CO. A gram-molecular mass is defined as mass in grams numerically equal to the molecular weight of a substance or the sum of all the atomic masses in its molecular formula. Since CO2 and CO has both carbon and oxygen, the gram-molecular mass does not change. For a compound with carbon and oxygen, the molecular mass comes respectively from 12 (atomic mass of carbon) + (2 × 16) (atomic mass of oxygen), which is 44 g.
