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skad [1K]
3 years ago
14

Write the concentration equilibrium constant expression for this reaction. cr2o−27 (aq) + 6i− (aq) + 14h+ (aq) → 3i2 (s) + 2cr+3

(aq) + 7h2o (l)
Chemistry
1 answer:
dezoksy [38]3 years ago
6 0
The equilibrium constant of reaction, usually denoted as K, is a unit of ratio. The ratio involves concentrations of products to reactants. But you also have to incorporate their stoichiometric coefficients in the reaction as their respective exponents. Note that substances in their aqueous state are the ones that are included only in the expression. To properly show you how it's done, consider this equilibrium reaction:

aA (aq) + bB (l) ⇆ nN (aq)

Since only reactant A and product N are aqueous, the equilibrium constant for this reaction is:
K = [N]ⁿ/[A]ᵃ
where the [] brackets denotes concentration in molarity

Now, let's apply this to the given equation:
Cr₂O²⁻ (aq) + 6 I⁻ (aq) + 14 H⁺ (aq) → 3 I₂ (s) + 2 Cr³⁺ (aq) + 7 H₂O<span> (l)
</span>I think there is a typographical error because Cr₂O²⁻ has a negative 2 charge rather than -27. Remember that only substances in aqueous states are included in the K expression. Therefore, the expression for K is:

K = [Cr³⁺]² / [Cr₂O²⁻][I⁻]⁶[H⁺]¹⁴
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A sample of propane(c3h8)has 3.84x10^24 H atoms.
deff fn [24]

Answer:

A) 14. 25 × 10²³ Carbon atoms

B) 34.72 grams

Explanation:

1 molecule of Propane has 3 atoms of Carbon and 8 atoms of Hydrogen.

The sample has 3.84 × 10²⁴ H atoms.

If 8 atoms of Hydrogrn are present in 1 molecule of propane.

3.84 × 10²⁴ H atoms are present in

\mathfrak{ \frac{3.8 }{8} \times 10 ^{24}}

<u>= 4.75 × 10²³ molecules of Propane</u>.

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

No. of Carbon atoms in 1 molecule of propane = 3

=> C atoms in 4.75× 10²³ molecules of Propane = 3 × 4.75 × 10²³

<u>= 14.25 × 10²³ </u>

<u>________________________________________</u>

<u>Gram</u><u> </u><u>Molecular</u><u> </u><u>Mass</u><u> </u><u>of</u><u> </u><u>Propane</u><u>(</u><u>C3H8</u><u>)</u>

= 3 × 12 + 8 × 1

= 36 + 8

= 44 g

1 mole of propane weighs 44g and has 6.02× 10²³ molecules of Propane.

=> 6.02 × 10²³ molecules of Propane weigh = 44 g

=> 4. 75 × 10²³ molecules of Propane weigh =

\mathsf{ \frac{44 }{6.02 \times  {10}^{23} } \times 4.75 \times  {10}^{23}  }

\mathsf{  = \frac{44 }{6.02 \times   \cancel{{10}^{23} }} \times 4.75 \times \cancel{ {10}^{23}}  }

\mathsf{  = \frac{44 }{6.02 } \times 4.75   }

<u>= 34.72 g</u>

8 0
2 years ago
3. A student carries out the clay-catalyzed dehydration of cyclohexanol starting with 10 moles of cyclohexanol and obtains 500 m
IrinaK [193]

Answer:

49.45~%

Explanation:

In this case, we have to start with the <u>chemical reaction</u>:

C_6H_1_2O~->~C_6H_1_0~+~H_2O

So, if we start with <u>10 mol of cyclohexanol</u> (C_6H_1_2O) we will obtain 10 mol of cyclohexanol (C_6H_1_0). So, we can calculate the grams of cyclohexanol if we<u> calculate the molar mass:</u>

(6*12)+(10*1)=82~g/mol

With this value we can calculate the grams:

10~mol~C_6H_1_0\frac{82~g~C_6H_1_0}{1~mol~C_6H_1_0}=820~g~C_6H_1_0

Now, we have as a product 500 mL of C_6H_1_0. If we use the <u>density value</u> (0.811 g/mL). We can calculate the grams of product:

500~mL\frac{0.811~g}{1~mL}=405.5~g

Finally, with these values we can calculate the <u>yield</u>:

%~=~\frac{405.5}{820}x100~=~49.45%%= (405.5/820)*100 = 49.45 %

See figure 1

I hope it helps!

6 0
3 years ago
The weight of different gasses that make up the atmosphere is called ?​
Scrat [10]
Earth’s Atmosphere

The atmosphere of Earth is the layer of gases, commonly known as air, retained by Earth's gravity, surrounding the planet Earth and forming its planetary atmosphere.
4 0
3 years ago
What is the type of potential energy that develops as the object changes shape
Aleonysh [2.5K]

Answer:

The answer is Elastic Potential Energy

7 0
2 years ago
Why is a balanced symbol equation better at describing the reaction than a word equation
AleksandrR [38]

Answer:

The advantages described below

Explanation:

Advantages of a balanced chemical equation versus word equation:

  • easier to read: chemical equations typically only take one line and they include all the relevant information needed. They are short-hand notations for what we describe in words.
  • balanced chemical equations show molar ratio in which reactants react and the molar ratio of the products. Those are coefficients in front of the species. This is typically not included in a word equation, for example, hydrochloric acid reacts with potassium hydroxide. The latter statement doesn't describe the molar ratio and stoichiometry.
  • includes relevant information, such as catalysts, temperature and pressure above the arrow in the equation. We wouldn't have this in a word equation most of the time.
  • shows the stoichiometry of each compound itself, e. g. if we state 'ammonia', we don't know what atoms it consists of as opposed to NH_3].
  • includes states of matter: aqueous, liquid, gas, solid. This would often be included in a word equation, however.
5 0
3 years ago
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