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3 years ago

1. A student determines the density of water to be 0.966g/ml at a

Chemistry

1 answer:

lions [1.4K]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

The percentage error in the measurement is 2.4% 

Explanation:

The measurement made by the student is $0.966 g/cm^3$ .

But the actual value of density is $0.943 g/cm^3$

The formula to calculate percentage error is

percentage error = $\frac{(measured \ value-actual \ value)}{(actual \ value)} \times 100$

Hence percentage error in this case is given by

Percentage error = $\frac{(0.966-0.943)}{0.943} \times 100$

= $\frac{0.023}{0.943} \times 100=2.4%$

A physical quantities value will be determines by various quantities. If errors are made in measuring any of these quantities there will be error in the measurement of the final physical quantity as well.

Here density of a substance is a derived quantity determined by measuring mass and volume of that substance. If errors are made in mass and volume measurements the density value will also be erroneous.

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How many moles of nitrogen are in 38 grams of nitrogen?

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3 years ago

Place the following substances in Order of decreasing boiling point H20 N2 CO

kirill [66]

Answer:

-195.8º < -191.5º < 100º

Explanation:

Water, or H20, starts boiling at 100ºC.

Nitrogen, or N2, starts boiling at -195.8ºC.

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When we place these in order from decreasing boiling point:

-195.8º goes first, then -191.5º, and 100º goes last.

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4 years ago

Read 2 more answers

How do you know that volume of a diamond is 15.1g

marshall27 [118]

Answer:

Density = mass / volume,

therefore volume = mass / density. Note that 1 mL = 1 cubic centimeter.

Explanation:

Volume = 15.1g / 3.52g/mL = 4.3mL = 4.3 cubic centimeters.

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4 years ago

The gasses in a hair spray can are at temperature 300k and a pressure of 30 atm, it

Sergeeva-Olga [200]

Answer:

900 K

Explanation:

Recall the ideal gas law:

$\displaystyle PV = nRT$

Because only pressure and temperature is changing, we can rearrange the equation as follows:
$\displaystyle \frac{P}{T} = \frac{nR}{V}$

The right-hand side stays constant. Therefore:

$\displaystyle \frac{P_1}{T_1} = \frac{P_2}{T_2}$

The can explodes at a pressure of 90 atm. The current temperature and pressure is 300 K and 30 atm, respectively.

Substitute and solve for T₂:

$\displaystyle \begin{aligned} \frac{(30\text{ atm})}{(300\text{ K})} & = \frac{(90\text{ atm})}{T_2} \\ \\ T_2 & = 900\text{ K}\end{aligned}$

Hence, the temperature must be reach 900 K.

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3 years ago

Adding O2 to the reaction 6CO2 + 6H2O <---> C6H12O6 + 6O2, WHICH WAY WILL THE REACTION SHIFT?

Alex73 [517]

Increase in Oxygen shift the equilibrium towards reactant side.

Explanation:

6CO₂ + 6H₂O ⇄ C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂

This is the reaction occurs in the photosynthesis of plants by means of sunlight. In this case, if the concentration of Oxygen increases or adding more oxygen to the product side will shift the equilibrium towards the reactant side according to the Le Chatlier's principle, which adjusts the equilibrium by itself for any changes that is increase or decrease in pressure, temperature or concentration of reactants or products.

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3 years ago