Answer: Crystallization is a technique which chemists use to purify solid compounds. Crystals often form in nature when liquids cool and start to harden. Certain molecules in the liquid gather together as they attempt to become stable. They do this in a uniform and repeating pattern that forms the crystal. The process is based on the principles of solubility: compounds (solutes) tend to be more soluble in hot liquids (solvents) than they are in cold liquids. If a saturated hot solution is allowed to <u>cool</u>, the solute is no longer soluble in the solvent and forms crystals of pure compound. Impurities are excluded from the growing crystals and the pure solid crystals can be separated from the dissolved impurities by filtration.
For an example the salt we get from seawater can have many impurities in it. Hence, the process of crystallization is in use to remove these impurities.
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Answer:
a. Oxygen gas is limiting
Explanation:
hydrogen gas and oxygen gas are reacted to form water
2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O
the above balanced equation shows that 2 moles of H₂ is required for 1 mole of O₂
Given equal masses of H₂ and O₂
assuming 'x' gm for each, no. of moles of each gas =
no. of moles of H₂ = x/2 = 0.5x moles
no.of moles of O₂ = x/32 = 0.031x moles
This shows that no. of moles of O₂ is very less so O₂ will become the limiting reagent.
The given chemical reaction given above is already balanced such that the number of atoms in the left hand side of the equation is equal to that of the right hand side. Using the dimensional analysis, proper conversion factors and the molar masses,
mass of nitrogen = (0.129 g H₂)(1 mol H₂/2 g H₂)(1 mol N₂/3 mol H₂)(28 g N₂/1 mol N₂)
mass of nitrogen = 0.602 g N₂
Therefore, 0.602 g of nitrogen will be required for he reaction.
Answer:
44.8 litres is the answer to the question
In order to determine, Order of reaction, we have to add all the exponents written in the Chemical form, on the Reactant species.
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