Orbitals am only hold two electrons each, so 3 orbitals can hold 6 electrons
Stored energy is described as potential energy
Answer:
the proton and the neutron
Explanation:
mass of The proton is approximately 1.6726 × 10^-27 Kg
mass of the electron is approximately 9.109 × 10^-31 Kg
mass of the neutron is approximately 1.6749 × 10^-27 Kg
Here we see that mass of proton and neutron is approximately similar.
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Lets see what is the mass of these particle IN atm unit
mass of these particles can also be described in form of amu(atomic mass unit)
1 atm is the mass defined as 1/12 th of mass of the carbon-12(c-12) atom.
In terms of unit atm
mass of proton = 1 amu
mass of electron = 5.45 × 10−4 amu
mass of neutron = 1 amu
hence we can say that mass of proton = mass of neutron.
mass of atom is sum of mass of all the neutron and proton in the atom.
Hence, mass of neturon and atom cannot be equal.
This makes option four the neutron and the atom , the wrong choice.
correct answer is the proton and the neutron
therefore, An atom contains one proton , one electron and one neutron then, mass of proton is similar in mass of neutron.
Answer:
Knowing this, researchers from the University of Southern Denmark decided to investigate the size of these hypothetical hidden particles. According to the team, dark matter could weigh more than 10 billion billion (10^9) times more than a proton.
Explanation:
If this is true, a single dark matter particle could weigh about 1 microgram, which is about one-third the mass of a human cell (a typical human cell weighs about 3.5 micrograms), and right under the threshold for a particle to become a black hole.
Answer:
(a) I⁻ (charge 1-)
(b) Sr²⁺ (charge 2+)
(c) K⁺ (charge 1+)
(d) N³⁻ (charge 3-)
(e) S²⁻ (charge 2-)
(f) In³⁺ (charge 3+)
Explanation:
To predict the charge on a monoatomic ion we need to consider the octet rule: atoms will gain, lose or share electrons to complete their valence shell with 8 electrons.
(a) |
I has 7 valence electrons so it gains 1 electron to form I⁻ (charge 1-).
(b) Sr
Sr has 2 valence electrons so it loses 2 electrons to form Sr²⁺ (charge 2+).
(c) K
K has 1 valence electron so it loses 1 electron to form K⁺ (charge 1+).
(d) N
N has 5 valence electrons so it gains 3 electrons to form N³⁻ (charge 3-).
(e) S
S has 6 valence electrons so it gains 2 electrons to form S²⁻ (charge 2-).
(f) In
In has 3 valence electrons so it loses 3 electrons to form In³⁺ (charge 3+).
