<span>When the financial institution or lender gives a borrower a maximum credit limit of $1,000, it means that he can only owe within that amount or spend up to that limit. Otherwise, spending more than $1,000, the borrower may face penalties or fines in addition to his regular payment. In other words, credit limit refers to the maximum amount of credit a bank extends to the client who has the capacity to pay his debt.
</span>
Answer:
b. discounting
Explanation:
Your sister has just been told that she will be given a $1,000 bonus next year. She is very eager to know its present value. So, she applies the <u>discounting</u><u> </u>process to estimate the present value of her gift.
Discounting: It is a mechanism used for determine the present value of money, which is going to be paid in future. As debtor use this mechanism to delay payment of creditor for a certain period of time in exchange of some fees or charge to be paid. As time value of money change and it does not remain same.
There are mainly three type of discounting:
- Trade discount
- Quantity discount.
- Cash discount.
Hence in the given case, she applies the discounting process to estimate present value of her gift.
Answer:
Answer is option A i.e. hybrid combination.
Explanation:
A hybrid combination organizational structure can be that is basically the combinations of two or more structures. This is due to the reason that the organization might have a dynamic work environment where people from diversified backgrounds come along to work together.
Managers often use a(n) utilitarian approach when making organizational decisions - using financial performance such as profit as the best definition of what constitutes an ethical choice for the company.
<u>Explanation:</u>
When decisions are taken by taking benefits and the costs that are associated with stakeholders into consideration is an utilitarian approach. The main thing that is considered in this approach for taking any decision is consideration of the outcome and net result of the action that is to be taken.
It aims in taking an action that has greater good for many number of people and less harm for lesser number of people. It considers both the people who gets benefits and those people who suffer from the decision. It mainly focus on choosing an alternate that is more ethical and produces a good balancing of benefits than harm.
