Answer: 1.57
Explanation:
This described situation is known as Refraction, a phenomenon in which light bends or changes its direction when passing through a medium with a index of refraction different from the other medium.
In this context, the index of refraction is a number that describes how fast light propagates through a medium or material.
According to Snell’s Law:
(1)
Where:
is the first medium index of refraction (the value we want to know)
is the second medium index of refraction (air)
is the angle of incidence
is the angle of refraction
Now, let's find
from (1):
(2)
Substituting the known values:
Finally:
the answer would be touch and smell
2 act in the opposite direction. To an objects motion, tending to slow it down
The difference between metal and non-metal in terms of condition is explained below.
Explanation:
- In metals, conduction occurs due to the aggregation of vibrations of molecules and free-electron distribution. While in non-metals, the mechanism for conduction is only atomic or molecular vibrations.
- Apart from free electrons, there are phonons in metals as well as non-metals. Non-metals hold a confined amount of thermal conductivity only due to Phonons and Lattice vibrations.
- Concerning atomic vibration in a solid thing (non-metals mainly), it is easier to know if one receives the fact that atoms are almost floating adjacent to one another depending on the covalent bonds between them.
- When a metal is heated the electrons quickly respond to the heat and transfer it to the nearby atom or solid touching it. As non-metals don't possess free electrons, the heat transfer happens due to phonons (the excited state of the lattice structure vibrating uniformly).
- In metals, this rarely plays a role as the electrons transfer most of the heat efficiently.
Answer:
k = 86,646,076.92 J
Explanation:
We know that:
K = 
where K is the kinetic energy, I is the moment of inertia and W is the angular velocity.
First we have to find the I with the equation:
I = 
where M is the mass and R the radius of the cylinder.
so:
I = 
I = 365.04 kg*m^2
Now we replace all the data in the first equation as:
K = 
K = 
k = 86,646,076.92 J