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omeli [17]
3 years ago
12

Which statement about the energy of a phase change is true?

Chemistry
2 answers:
geniusboy [140]3 years ago
4 0
Since with melting the solid absorbs the heat of the environment in order to get the energy needed to phase change from solid to liquid, it means that melting is endothermic.  

Evidence of this is that if you have a hot tea, and you put ice cubes in it along with a thermometer, as the ice melts you will realize that the temperature of the tea would decrease thus insinuating that heat was removed from the tea (absorbed by the ice to melt).

Answer:  OPTION B
strojnjashka [21]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

b

Explanation:

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Explanation:

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During the following chemical reaction, 46.3 grams of C3H6O react with 73.2 grams of O2
ra1l [238]

Answer:

a) O2 is the limiting reactant

b) 75.70 grams CO2 (theoretical yield)

c) There remains 12.81 grams of C3H6O

d) The actual yield CO2 is 34.29 grams

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of C3H6O = 46.3 grams

Mass of O2 = 73.2 grams

Molar mass of C3H6O = 58.08 g/mol

Molar mass  of O2 = 32 g/mol

Step 2: The balanced equation

C3H6O + 4O2 → 3 CO2 + 3H2O

Step 3: Calculate moles C3H6O

Moles C3H6O = mass C3H6O / molar mass C3H6O

Moles C3H6O = 46.3 grams / 58.08 g/mol

Moles C3H6O = 0.793 moles

Step 4: Calculate moles O2

Moles O2 = 73.2 grams / 32 g/mol

Moles O2 = 2.29 moles

Step 5: Calculate limiting reactant

For 1 mol C3H6O we need 4 moles of O2 to produce 3 moles CO2 and 3 moles H2O

O2 is the limiting reactant. It will completely be consumed. (2.29 moles).

C3H6O is in excess. There will react 2.29/4 = 0.5725 moles C3H6O

There will remain 0.793 - 0.5725 = 0.2205 moles C3H6O

This is 0.2205 moles * 58.08 g/mol =<u> 12.81 grams</u>

Step 6:  Calculate moles of CO2

For 1 mol C3H6O we need 4 moles of O2 to produce 3 moles CO2 and 3 moles H2O

For 2.29 moles O2 we need 3/4 * 2.29 = 1.72 moles CO2

This is 1,72 moles * 44.01 g/mol = <u>75.70 grams CO2</u>

Step 7: Calculate actual yield

% yield = 45.3 % = 0.453 = (actual yield / theoretical yield)

actual yield = 0.453 * 75.70 = <u>34.29 grams</u>

3 0
3 years ago
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