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Svetach [21]
3 years ago
15

to show the electron configuration for an atom, what is the advantage of using an orbital notation compared to a dot structure

Chemistry
2 answers:
lesantik [10]3 years ago
7 0

The advantage is o<span>rbital notation shows the spin of the electrons. That is the answer</span>

<span />

motikmotik3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

b

Explanation:

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A rectangular tank is filled with water to a depth = h, the tank width and length are w and 1 respectively. Calculate the ratio
AnnZ [28]

Answer:

\frac{\textup{2}}{h}

Explanation:

Given:

Depth = h

Width = w

Length  = 1

Now,

Let ρ be the density of water

Thus,

Pressure force at the bottom will be

= Pressure × Area

= ρgh × (w × 1)

also,

Pressure force at the sides will be = \frac{\textup{1}}{\textup{2}}\times ρgh × (h × w)

Therefore,

The ratio of the pressure force at the bottom to the pressure force on the side of the tank will be

= \frac{\rho gh\times w\times1}{\frac{1}{2}\times\rho gh\times(h\timesw)}

= \frac{\textup{2}}{h}

8 0
3 years ago
Calculate the amount of heat needed to boil 120.g of acetic acid (HCH3CO2), beginning from a temperature of 16.7°C.
evablogger [386]

Answer:

The total amount of heat needed = 72.2116  kJ

Explanation:

Given that ;

the mass of acetic acid = 120.0 g

The initial temperature T_1 = 16.7 °C  = (16.7 + 273.15 ) K = 298.85 K

The standard molar mass of acetic acid = 60.052  g/mol

Thus ; we can determine the number of moles of acetic acid;

number of moles of acetic acid = mass of acetic acid/ molar mass of acetic acid

number of moles of acetic acid = 120.0 g/ 60.052 g/mol

number of moles of acetic acid =  1.998 moles

For acetic acid:

The standard boiling point  T_2 = 118.1 °C = ( 118.1 + 273.15 ) K = 391.25 K

The enthalpy of vaporization of acetic acid \Delta H_{vap} = 23.7 kJ/mol

The heat capacity of acetic acid   c = 2.043  J/g.K

The change in temperature Δ T = T_2 - T_1

Δ T = (391.25 - 289.85)K

Δ T = 101.4 K

The amount of heat needed to bring the liquid acetic acid at 16.7°C to its boiling point is ;

q = mcΔT

From our values above;

q = 120 g ×  2.043  J/g.K × 101.4 K

q = 24859.2  J

q = 24859 /1000 kJ

q = 24.859 kJ

we have earlier calculated our number of moles o f acetic acid to be 1.998 moles;

Thus;

The needed amount of heat = \Delta_{vap} *numbers \ of  \ moles

The needed amount of heat = 23.7 \ kJ/mol * 1.998 \ moles

The needed amount of heat = 47.3526 kJ

Hence;

The total amount of heat needed = 24.859 kJ + 47.3526 kJ

The total amount of heat needed = 72.2116  kJ

4 0
3 years ago
In which group do all atoms have seven valence electrons in the ground state?
SpyIntel [72]
Hence they got seven electrons in ground state
8 0
3 years ago
The chemical formula H2O represents one molecule of water.
Gennadij [26K]

There is a total of three atoms present in the water (H₂O) molecule.

<h3>What is an atom?</h3>

An atom is the smallest particle of an element that may or may not be capable of independent existence.

<h3>What is a molecule?</h3>

A molecule is the smallest particle of an element or compound that can exist freely.

<h3>What is a subscript?</h3>

Subscripts are the numbers that come below after a symbol. They tell you the number of atoms of an element. If there is no subscript then it is understood that the subscript is 1.

<h3>How to calculate the number of atoms in a molecule?</h3>

For calculating the number of atoms in a molecule, add the subscripts of that molecule, and you will get the total atoms of it.

For example, in molecule C₂H₅O, there are 2 carbon atoms, 5 hydrogen atoms, and 1 oxygen atom.

Add the subscripts

2 + 5 + 1 = 8

Hence, there is a total of 8 atoms in C₂H₅O.

For the H₂O molecule,

2 + 1 = 3

Hence, there is a total of 3 atoms present in one water molecule.

Learn more about atoms and molecules:

brainly.com/question/17869588

#SPJ1

7 0
1 year ago
To what volume (in mL) would you need to dilute 25.0mL of a 1.45 m solution of Kcl to make a 0.0245m solution of KCl
dezoksy [38]

Answer:

The answer is

<h2>1479.60 mL</h2>

Explanation:

In order to calculate the volume needed we use the formula

V_2 =  \frac{C_1V_1}{C_2}

where

C1 is the concentration of the stock solution

V1 is the volume of the stock solution

C2 is the concentration of the diluted solution

V2 is the volume of thevdiluted solution

From the question

C1 = 1.45 M

V1 = 25 mL

C2 = 0.0245 M

So we have

V_2 =  \frac{1.45 \times 25}{0.0245}   =  \frac{36.25}{0.0245}  \\  = 1479.59...

We have the final answer as

<h3>1479.60 mL</h3>

Hope this helps you

4 0
3 years ago
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