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s344n2d4d5 [400]
3 years ago
13

A saturated aqueous solution of sucrose contains 200 grams of sucrose and 100 grams of water. Which is the solvent: sucrose or w

ater?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Verizon [17]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The solvent is water

Explanation:

The solvent is the substance in the mixture that is able to dissolve the other substances. The solvent is usually the liquid.

In the problem is said: "A saturated aqueous solution", that means the solution is made by a solute that is in excess (Sucrose) dissolved in the solvent (Water).

The solvent is water

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What is the H* concentration in a solution with a pH of 1.25?​
Kamila [148]

Answer:

.056

Explanation:

H+=10^-pH

- Hope that helps! Please let me know if you need further explanation.

7 0
3 years ago
What is the quantity of heat (in kJ) associated with cooling 185.5 g of water from 25.60°C to ice at -10.70°C?Heat Capacity of S
Cerrena [4.2K]

Taking into account the definition of calorimetry, sensible heat and latent heat,  the amount of heat required is 37.88 kJ.

<h3>Calorimetry</h3>

Calorimetry is the measurement and calculation of the amounts of heat exchanged by a body or a system.

<h3>Sensible heat</h3>

Sensible heat is defined as the amount of heat that a body absorbs or releases without any changes in its physical state (phase change).

<h3>Latent heat</h3>

Latent heat is defined as the energy required by a quantity of substance to change state.

When this change consists of changing from a solid to a liquid phase, it is called heat of fusion and when the change occurs from a liquid to a gaseous state, it is called heat of vaporization.

  • <u><em>25.60 °C to 0 °C</em></u>

First of all, you should know that the freezing point of water is 0°C. That is, at 0°C, water freezes and turns into ice.

So, you must lower the temperature from 25.60°C (in liquid state) to 0°C, in order to supply heat without changing state (sensible heat).

The amount of heat a body receives or transmits is determined by:

Q = c× m× ΔT

where Q is the heat exchanged by a body of mass m, made up of a specific heat substance c and where ΔT is the temperature variation.

In this case, you know:

  • c= Heat Capacity of Liquid= 4.184 \frac{J}{gC}
  • m= 185.5 g
  • ΔT= Tfinal - Tinitial= 0 °C - 25.60 °C= - 25.6 °C

Replacing:

Q1= 4.184 \frac{J}{gC}× 185.5 g× (- 25.6 °C)

Solving:

<u><em>Q1= -19,868.98 J</em></u>

  • <u><em>Change of state</em></u>

The heat Q that is necessary to provide for a mass m of a certain substance to change phase is equal to

Q = m×L

where L is called the latent heat of the substance and depends on the type of phase change.

In this case, you know:

n= 185.5 grams× \frac{1mol}{18 grams}= 10.30 moles, where 18 \frac{g}{mol} is the molar mass of water, that is, the amount of mass that a substance contains in one mole.

ΔHfus= 6.01 \frac{kJ}{mol}

Replacing:

Q2= 10.30 moles×6.01 \frac{kJ}{mol}

Solving:

<u><em>Q2=61.903 kJ= 61,903 J</em></u>

  • <u><em>0 °C to -10.70 °C</em></u>

Similar to sensible heat previously calculated, you know:

  • c = Heat Capacity of Solid = 2.092 \frac{J}{gC}
  • m= 185.5 g
  • ΔT= Tfinal - Tinitial= -10.70 °C - 0 °C= -10.70 °C

Replacing:

Q3= 2.092 \frac{J}{gC} × 185.5 g× (-10.70) °C

Solving:

<u><em>Q3= -4,152.3062 J</em></u>

<h3>Total heat required</h3>

The total heat required is calculated as:  

Total heat required= Q1 + Q2 +Q3

Total heat required=-19,868.98 J + 61,903 J -4,152.3062 J

<u><em>Total heat required= 37,881.7138 J= 37.8817138 kJ= 37.88 kJ</em></u>

In summary, the amount of heat required is 37.88 kJ.

Learn more about calorimetry:

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7 0
2 years ago
Asolution has a pH of 8. Which best describes the solution?
alekssr [168]

Answer:

a weak base

Explanation:

pH levels:

0-3 Strong Acid

4-6 Weak Acid

7 Neutral

8-10 Weak Base

11-14 Strong Base

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A similarity between the forces involved in both ionic and covalent bonding is that both A. involve the sharing of electrons. B.
NISA [10]

Answer:

C. involve the attraction of opposite charges

Explanation:

<em>Ionic bonding</em> involves the attraction between <em>oppositely charged ions</em>, as in Na⁺ Cl⁻.

<em>Covalent bonding</em> involves the attraction between <em>negatively charged electrons and positivey charged nuclei</em>, as in a C-H bond.

A is <em>wrong</em>. Ionic bonding involves the transfer of electrons.

B is <em>wrong</em>. Covalent bonding involves the sharing of electrons.

D is <em>wrong</em>. Ionic bonds are usually stronger than covalent bonds.

5 0
3 years ago
Can someone convert 150 cm of copper (Cu) wire into mm of Cu wire?​
Vedmedyk [2.9K]

1500 mm of copper wire are produced by converting 150 cm of copper wire.

The following is the centimeter to millimeter conversion factor: 1 cm is equivalent to 10 mm.

Consequently, 150 cm will equal 150 x 10 = 1500 mm.

  • The multi-step process of unit conversion involves multiplying or dividing by a numerical factor.
  • Unit conversion is the process of converting the measurement of a given amount between various units, often by multiplicative conversion factors that alter the value of the measured quantity without altering its effects.
  • Unit conversion is a multi-step procedure that involves adding, subtracting, multiplying, or dividing by a conversion factor.
  • The process may also require the selection of the correct number of significant digits, and rounding.

To learn more about unit conversion visit:

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#SPJ9

6 0
2 years ago
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