Answer:
The correct answer is option B.
Explanation:
Profit maximization refers to the situation when a firm is able to maximize the total profit that it could earn through the production of goods and services.
The total profit is maximized when the marginal profit is zero or when the marginal revenue is equal to marginal cost. The marginal profit is the difference between marginal revenue and marginal cost.
If the marginal revenue is greater than the marginal cost the firm should increase production till both are equal.
In case, marginal revenue is less than the marginal cost the firm should stop producing more and reduce production till both are equal.
Parametric estimation is a techniques that uses a statistical relationship to calculate cost or duration based on historical data and other project parameters
Parametric estimation is a quantitative method (statisitical relationship) used to estimate the project cost, resources, and duration based on historical data and other project parameters.
Parametric estimation models are used when:
- There is precedent
- The model is a unit hence can be scaled up
- The parameters required are easily quantifiable
While the other options of this question is incorrect because:
b. grass roots estimating
Cost estimation done by the individuals who will be performing the task being estimated.
c. empirical estimating
Estimation method in which the data is obtained using empirical formulas. It is usually based on an amalgamation of historical data, assumptions, guesses, and personal experience.
d. analogous estimating
Also called top-down estimating, this is a technique that involves comparing previous projects, personal experiences and cursory cross-referencing observed costs to estimate time resources required. This technique is most useful in the absence of quantifiable data.
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When there is a surplus of goods and the government does not intervene to stabilize prices, the prices will keep dropping in an effort to sell the good off.
According to the Law of Supply and demand:
- prices drop when the supply of a good is more than the demand to encourage people to buy more of the goods.
This will be done in an effort to at least recuperate some of the costs of production instead of suffering a total loss when people don't buy the goods as is the case with these holiday toys.
We can therefore conclude that if the government does not intervene to either subsidize the price of these toys or control their price, the prices will keep falling to entice people to buy the goods.
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Answer:
$1,500
Explanation:
Given that,
A man wishes to purchase a life insurance policy that will pay the beneficiary $25,000 if the man's death occurs in the next year.
The probability that the company pays nothing is 0.94 and there is 0.06 probability that the company pays $25,000.
So, on an average expected loss is as follows:
= 0.94 × $0 + 0.06 × $25,000
= $1,500
Hence, the minimum amount that he can expect to pay for his premium is $1,500.