Answer:
Kohlberg
Explanation:
Liza is asked whether a person should steal food if they are starving. Liza says no, the person should ask for help and someone would offer food. Liza's answer is BEST explained by kohlberg.
Lawrence Kohlberg is a psychologist best known for his theory of stages of moral development, he expanded on the earlier work of Jean Piaget( cognitive theorist) to explain the moral development of children in which he believe follows series of stage. He defines these stage as pre-conventional, conventional and post-conventional, each of these levels are divided into two stages for a total of six stage.Lawrence Kohlberg moral development plays an important part in the socialization process, it helps us to learn the way people in a society are considered to be good or bad which is important for functioning society.
Liza says no because she believe in moral of not stealing, so the person should ask for help when they are starving and someone would offer food.
Answer: by using local property taxes to fund public schools, trapping poor children in poor schools
Explanation: Jonathan Kozol is an American writer, educator, and activist best known for his publications on public education in the United States. In savage inequalities, Kozol pointed out how students from poor family background are trapped in poorly funded schools since public school funding comes from local property taxes which vary widely between communities.
The basis of Kozol's argument is the comparisons between rich and poor school districts, in particular the amount of money spent per child. School districts with relatively wealthy property-owners are spending over $20,000 per year per child while school districts where poor people live spend about $11,000 per year per child.
The pertinent question he asks is whether it is fair or right that the place of one's birth or residence should determine the quality of education a child is entitled to.
Answer:
Rationalization.
Explanation:
Rationalization is explained here as an ego defense mechanism that people use to make excuses for situations or events in their lives that they do not like. This is seen here as Bruce's case because he is vehemently trying to turn the irrational in his present situation to rational. People use it often when they are angry, depressed, scared or hurt.
The mechanism usually works negatively to make the person feel worse about the situation or event rather than better. Rationalization is a type of cognitive distortion.
In cases like this when people rationalize, they turn irrational things into rational.
Firms often have the option to reduce the scale of operations at some point in the future, which is known as an abandonment option.
An investment contract's abandonment option is a provision that gives parties the opportunity to end the agreement before it matures.
It offers value by allowing the parties to cancel the commitment if circumstances change and the investment becomes unprofitable.
The ability of management to determine whether or not to finish that project is actually what is meant by an abandonment option.
One of the four different real options (options on tangible assets) that can be added to investment projects like gold mines, airplanes, cargo ships, heavy equipment, and so forth is an abandonment option.
In bilateral agreements without a predetermined expiration date, abandonment options are frequently employed.
Learn more about abandonment here
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