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notka56 [123]
3 years ago
7

What is the best definition for the atomic number in an element

Chemistry
1 answer:
arlik [135]3 years ago
7 0
The atomic number in an element is usually how many protons the element has. For example, Hydrogen has a 1 on top of the H (on the periodic table), therefore, Hydrogen has 1 proton. Oxygen has an 8 on top of the O (on the periodic table) so therefore, Oxygen has 8 protons.
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. If this same atom with 22 protons and 19 electrons were to gain 3 electrons, the net charge on the atom would be
mina [271]

Answer:

neutral

Explanation:

19+3=22

22 protons & 22 neutrons --> neutral net charge

3 0
3 years ago
UGRENT! Please help showing all work
agasfer [191]

Answer:

a. The limiting reactant is Ca(OH)₂

b. The theoretical yield of CaCl₂ is approximately 621.488 grams

c. The percentage yield of CaCl₂ is approximately 47.06%

Explanation:

a. The given chemical reaction is presented as follows;

Ca(OH)₂ + 2HCl → CaCl₂ + 2H₂O

Therefore;

One mole of Ca(OH)₂ reacts with two moles of HCl to produce one mole of CaCl₂ and two moles of water H₂O

The mass of HCl in an experiment, m₁ = 229.70 g

The mass of Ca(OH)₂ in an experiment, m₂ = 207.48 g

The molar mass of HCl, MM₁ = 36.458 g/mol

The molar mass of Ca(OH)₂, MM₂ =74.093 g/mol

The number of moles of HCl, present, n₁ = m₁/MM₁

∴ n₁ = m₁/MM₁ = 229.70 g/(36.458 g/mol) ≈ 6.3 moles

The number of moles of Ca(OH)₂, present, n₂ = m₂/MM₂

∴ n₂ = m₂/MM₂ = 207.48 g/(74.093 g/mol) ≈ 2.8 moles

The number of moles of Ca(OH)₂, present, n₂ = 2.8 moles

According the chemical reaction equation the number of moles of HCl the 2.8 moles of Ca(OH)₂ will react with, = 2.8 × 2 moles = 5.6 moles of HCl

Therefore, there is an excess HCl in the reaction and Ca(OH)₂ is the limiting reactant

b. According the chemical reaction equation the number of moles of CaCl₂ produced in he reaction by the 2.8 moles of Ca(OH)₂ = 2.8 × 2 moles = 5.6 moles of CaCl₂

The molar mass of CaCl₂ = 110.98 g/mol

The mass of the 5.6 moles of CaCl₂ = 5.6 moles × 110.98 g/mol ≈ 621.488 grams

The theoretical yield of CaCl₂ ≈ 621.488 grams

c. Given that the actual mass of CaCl₂ produced = 292.5 grams, we have;

The percentage yield of CaCl₂ = The actual yield/(The theoretical yield) × 100

∴ The percentage yield of CaCl₂ = (292.5 g)/(621.488 g) × 100 ≈ 47.0644646397%

The percentage yield of CaCl₂ ≈ 47.06%.

8 0
3 years ago
What is the correct 1 letter code for the amino acid sequence Glutamic Acid-Histadine-Tyrosine Select one: a. E-H-Y b. G-H-T c.
EastWind [94]

Answer:

a. E-H-Y

Explanation:

A group of three nucleotides is called a codon that codes for a specific amino acid in the protein. There are 20 essential amino acids present in human body and are required in the diet.

Each amino acid is given a one-letter code that makes the study of amino acid sequences easy. One letter code for the given amino acid sequence Glutamic Acid-Histidine-Tyrosine is E-H-Y in which E is code for Glutamic Acid, H is a code for Histidine, and Y is a code for Tyrosine.

Hence, the correct answer is "a. E-H-Y".

6 0
3 years ago
Chile~ i need help once again
tensa zangetsu [6.8K]

Answer:

<h2><em>B</em></h2>

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A system that does no work but that transfers heat to the surroundings has
ASHA 777 [7]

Answer:

answer is attached by me

Explanation:

hope it helps you

7 0
3 years ago
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