In biochemistry, chemosynthesis is the biological conversion of one or more carbon-containing molecules (usually carbon dioxide or methane) and nutrients into organic matter using the oxidation of inorganic compounds (e.g., hydrogen gas, hydrogen sulfide) or methane as a source of energy, rather than sunlight, as in photosynthesis. Chemoautotrophs, organisms that obtain carbon through chemosynthesis, are phylogenetically diverse, but also groups that include conspicuous or biogeochemically-important taxa include the sulfur-oxidizing gamma and epsilon proteobacteria, the Aquificae, the methanogenic archaea and the neutrophilic iron-oxidizing bacteria.
Many microorganisms in dark regions of the oceans use chemosynthesis to produce biomass from single carbon molecules. Two categories can be distinguished. In the rare sites at which hydrogen molecules (H2) are available, the energy available from the reaction between CO2 and H2 (leading to production of methane, CH4) can be large enough to drive the production of biomass. Alternatively, in most oceanic environments, energy for chemosynthesis derives from reactions in which substances such as hydrogen sulfide or ammonia are oxidized. This may occur with or without the presence of oxygen.
Many chemosynthetic microorganisms are consumed by other organisms in the ocean, and symbiotic associations between chemosynthesizers and respiring heterotrophs are quite common. Large populations of animals can be supported by chemosynthetic secondary production at hydrothermal vents, methane clathrates, cold seeps, whale falls, and isolated cave water.
It has been hypothesized that chemosynthesis may support life below the surface of Mars, Jupiter's moon Europa, and other planets.[1] Chemosynthesis may have also been the first type of metabolism that evolved on Earth, leading the way for cellular respiration and photosynthesis to develop later.
That’s probs to much
This answer to this question is Paramecia, cilia
Answer:
3. Anatomy.
Explanation:
Anatomy is a branch of science which studies the physical structure of humans, animals, and other living beings. Anatomy is a part of biological studies. This field in the science is focussed on the shape, structure, and the relationship relevant to the living organisms.
Anatomy is further divided into two branches, namely, microscopic anatomy and macroscopic anatomy.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 3.
Answer:
The answer is below
Explanation:
Factor isolating question is a type of question often used by the researchers during a scientific study or social research which answers the question of what by isolating, categorizing, describing, or naming the situations accordingly.
For example:
What is the level of US Constitutional effectiveness in terms of
1. Public service holders performance
2. Civil servants performance
3. Private sectors
4. Effectiveness measured rate
The gestation period in cats stays for approximately 66 days and in every cycle a cat give birth more than 2 babies so if all cats are producing kittens at this rate, a prediction can be made that there will be lots of cats in our ecosystem. There will be cats everywhere if the number is not controlled.
As mentioned earlier, cats can starts reproducing at a young age of 6 months and right after delivery can get pregnant.
