Answer:
A. aneuploidy; trisomic
Explanation:
Aneuploidy means having more numbers of chromosomes than usual while polyploidy means having an abnormal number of chromosome sets. Down syndrome is a trisomy on chromosome 21 meaning there are 3 chromosomes for chromosome set 21.
The increased temperature melts glaciers, ice caps etc. and thus increases the sea levels
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
Tuberculosis is usually treated by the end of six months or early. This is done by the first line TB drugs.
This disease is resistant to many of the antibiotics which is used by in case of Tuberculosis. These drugs were initially used to treat tuberculosis.
There are chances that this disease is not cured completely and is repeated again and again if the patient is not handled carefully.
The illness is very risky as it leads to coughing along with the blood clots and many more symptoms.
The oncogenesis process is caused by these mutations in the genetic material of normal cells, which alter the normal balance between proliferation and cell death. As a result there is an uncontrolled cell division and an evolutionary process of these cells through natural selection within the organism. Rapid and uncontrolled reproduction of cells can produce benign tumors and some types of these tumors can become malignant, which is what is known as cancer. Benign tumors do not spread to distant parts of the body or invade other tissues, and usually do not pose a threat to life unless they compress vital structures or have some physiological activity (for example, that they are capable of producing a hormone) . Malignant tumors are able to invade other organs, spread to distant places (a process known as metastasis) and become a threat to life.
Answer:
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