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MissTica
3 years ago
11

Gaseous ammonia chemically reacts with oxygen O2 gas to produce nitrogen monoxide gas and water vapor. Calculate the moles of ox

ygen needed to produce 1.80mol of water
Chemistry
1 answer:
WINSTONCH [101]3 years ago
6 0

Answer : The number of moles of oxygen needed are, 1.5 moles.

Explanation :

The balanced chemical reaction will be:

4NH_3+5O_2\rightarrow 4NO+6H_2O

Now we have to calculate the moles of oxygen.

From the balanced chemical reaction we conclude that,

As, 6 moles of water vapor produces from 5 moles of oxygen

So, 1.80 moles of water vapor produces from \frac{5}{6}\times 1.80=1.5 moles of oxygen

Therefore, the number of moles of oxygen needed are, 1.5 moles.

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Answer : Option B) 360 g/mol

Explanation : 
The antibacterial agent Penicillin N contains 8.92% of sulfur by mass. So we have to calculate the molar mass of penicillin N will be as 

i) 256 X 0.0892 = 22.83 g/mol this cannot be the answer as it doesn't shows any sign of sulfur being present even in 1 mole.

ii) 360 X 0.0892 = 32.112 g/mol This is the closest to the molar mass of sulfur which is 32.06 g/mol; this means it contains 1 mole of sulfur.

iii) 390 X 0.0892 = 34.78 g/mol this also fails to prove the answer as correct.

iv) 743 X 0.0892 = 66.27 g/mol This is not even falling in the range of sulfur mole.

Hence we can confirm that the answer is Option B


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