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mel-nik [20]
3 years ago
11

Find the volume of the given solid. Under the surface z = 6xy and above the triangle with vertices (1, 1), (4, 1), and (1, 2)

Mathematics
1 answer:
Leya [2.2K]3 years ago
4 0

he volume of the solid under a surface  

z

=

f

(

x

,

y

)

and above a region D is given by the formula  

∫

∫

D

f

(

x

,

y

)

d

A

.

Here  

f

(

x

,

y

)

=

6

x

y

. The inequalities that define the region D can be found by making a sketch of the triangle that lies in the  

x

y

−

plane. The bounding equations of the triangle are found using the point-slope formula as  

x

=

1

,

y

=

1

and  

y

=

−

x

3

+

7

3

.

Here is a sketch of the triangle:

Intersecting Region

The inequalities that describe D are given by the sketch as:  

1

≤

x

≤

4

and  

1

≤

y

≤

−

x

3

+

7

3

.

Therefore, volume is

V

=

∫

4

1

∫

−

x

3

+

7

3

1

6

x

y

d

y

d

x

=

∫

4

1

6

x

[

y

2

2

]

−

x

3

+

7

3

1

d

x

=

3

∫

4

1

x

[

y

2

]

−

x

3

+

7

3

1

d

x

=

3

∫

4

1

x

[

49

9

−

14

x

9

+

x

2

9

−

1

]

d

x

=

3

∫

4

1

40

x

9

−

14

x

2

9

+

x

3

9

d

x

=

3

[

40

x

2

18

−

14

x

3

27

+

x

4

36

]

4

1

=

3

[

(

640

18

−

896

27

+

256

36

)

−

(

40

18

−

14

27

+

1

36

)

]

=

23.25

.

Volume is  

23.25

.

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The quadratic function given by:


f(x)=a(x-h)^2+k, \ \ \ a\neq 0


is in vertex form. The graph of f is a parabola whose axis is the vertical line x=h and whose vertex is the point (h, k). So:


To translate the graph of a function to the right, left, upward or downward we have:

For \ a \ positive \ real \ number \ c. \ \mathbf{Vertical \ and \ horizontal \ shifts} \\ in \ the \ graph \ of \ y=f(x) \ are \ represented \ as \ follows:\\ \\ \bullet \ Vertical \ shift \ c \ units \ \mathbf{upward}: \\ g(x)=f(x)+c \\ \\ \bullet \ Vertical \ shift \ c \ units \ \mathbf{downward}: \\ g(x)=f(x)-c \\ \\ \bullet \ Horizontal \ shift \ c \ units \ to \ the \ \mathbf{right}: \\ g(x)=f(x-c) \\ \\ \bullet \ Horizontal \ shift \ c \ units \ to \ the \ \mathbf{left}: \\ g(x)=f(x+c)


By knowing this things, we can solve our problem as follows:


FIRST.

  • Translating <em>11 units to the left:</em>

g(x)=f(x+11) \\ \\ \therefore g(x)=(x+11)^2


  • Then translating<em> 5 units down:</em>

g(x)=f(x)-c \\ \\ \therefore g(x)=(x+11)^2-5


Since the new function is fatter, the factor we need to multiply the term (x+11)^2 <em>must be</em> less than 1, to make the graph fatter. So, according to our options, there are two factors 1/2 and 2.


<em>Therefore, the right answer is </em><em>b. f(x) = 1/2(x + 11)^2 - 5</em>


SECOND.

  • Translating <em>8 units to the right:</em>

g(x)=f(x-8) \\ \\ \therefore g(x)=(x-8)^2


  • Then translating<em> 1 unit down:</em>

g(x)=f(x)-c \\ \\ \therefore g(x)=(x-8)^2-1


As explained in the previous case, there are two factors 1/3 and 3, so we choose the first one.


<em>Therefore, the right answer is </em><em>a. g(x) = 1/3(x - 8)^2 - 1</em>

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