Answer: the effects of cholera toxin on cAMP in the intestinal cells is that it INCREASES cAMP production.
Explanation:
Vibrio cholerae is a gram negative bacterium which produces a protein cholera toxin that is responsible for the characteristic symptoms of cholera such as
watery diarrhea, vomiting, rapid heart rate, loss of skin elasticity, low blood pressure, thirst, and muscle cramps. There is need for body fluids and Na replacement to avoid severe dehydration results which may lead to death.
Cyclic adenosine monophosphate( cAMP) is a derivative used for intracellular signal transduction in organisms. The cholera toxin produced by the bacteria INCREASES the production of cAMP through its polypeptides( which consist of active protomer and binding protomer). The cholera toxin first binds to cell surface receptors, the protomer then enters the cell and bind with and activate the adenylate cyclase. Increasing adenylate cyclase activity will INCREASE cellular levels of cAMP, increasing the activity of ion pumps that remove ions from the cell. Due to osmotic pressure changes, water also must flow with the ions into the lumen of the intestinal mucosa, dehydrating the tissue. I hope this helps, thanks.
Molecular weight calculation:
12.0107*8 + 1.00794*9 + 14.0067 + 15.9994*
Answer:
0.196 M
Explanation:
First, we have to calculate the moles of sodium hydroxide.
moles = mass / molar mass
moles = 3.9280 g / (39.997 g/mol) = 0.098207 mol
It is important to realize that even though 300 mL is the volume of water firstly added to dissolve the hydroxide, the flask is then filled to the mark, meaning that the volume of the solution is 500 mL = 0.500 L.
The molar concentration of sodium hydroxide is:
The concentration is an intensive property, that is, it does not depend on the amount of matter. As a consequence, the concentration of the 50 mL of solution in the buret is the same as the concentration in the flask.
ayo
you need to just
5.00 x 10^24 ÷ 6.022 x 10^23 = 8.3028894×10^46
^
this is the n number
so the anwer is you bottom feeders is (8.30 moles N)