4. The elements calcium and strontium have similar chemical properties because they both have the same

Chemistry

2 answers:

Zarrin [17]2 years ago

6 0

Answer:

Answer c

Explanation:

The similar properties between calcium, strontium and potassium are : All of them have two electrons in the outermost shell. All are metals. Their oxides are alkaline.

mestny [16]2 years ago

4 0

The answer is C Becuase all of them have have two electrons in the outermost shells which is metal .

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<u>Answer:</u> The balanced chemical equation is written below and $\Delta S^o$ for the reaction is -160.6 J/K

<u>Explanation:</u>

When calcium hydroxide reacts with sulfur dioxide, it leads to the formation of calcium sulfate and water molecule.

The chemical equation for the reaction of calcium hydroxide and sulfur dioxide follows:

$Ca(OH)_2(s)+SO_2(g)\rightarrow CaSO_3(s)+H_2O(l)$

To calculate the entropy change of the reaction, we use the equation:

$\Delta S^o_{rxn}=\sum [n\times \Delta S^o_{products}]-\sum [n\times \Delta S^o_{reactants}]$

For the given reaction:

$\Delta S^o_{rxn}=[(1\times \Delta S^o_{CaSO_3(s)})+(1\times \Delta S^o_{H_2O(l)})]-[(1\times \Delta S^o_{Ca(OH)_2(s)})+(1\times \Delta S^o_{SO_2(g)})]$

Taking the standard entropy change values:

$\Delta S^o_{CaSO_3(s)}=101.4Jmol^{-1}K^{-1}\\\Delta S^o_{H_2O(l)}=69.9Jmol^{-1}K^{-1}\\\Delta S^o_{Ca(OH)_2(s)}=83.4Jmol^{-1}K^{-1}\\\Delta S^o_{SO_2(g)}=248.5Jmol^{-1}K^{-1}$