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2 years ago

4. The elements calcium and strontium have similar chemical properties because they both have the same

Chemistry

2 answers:

Zarrin [17]2 years ago

6 0

Answer:

Answer c

Explanation:

The similar properties between calcium, strontium and potassium are : All of them have two electrons in the outermost shell. All are metals. Their oxides are alkaline.

mestny [16]2 years ago

4 0

The answer is C Becuase all of them have have two electrons in the outermost shells which is metal .

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2KClO3 2KCl + 3O2

FinnZ [79.3K]

True, because most chemical reactions have more moles but not really.
Also that they decompose better. "not really"

4 0

3 years ago

During an experiment, 95 grams of calcium carbonate reacted with an excess amount of hydrochloric acid. If the percent yield of

almond37 [142]

Answer:

Actual yield: 86.5 grams.

Explanation:

How many moles of formula units in 95 grams of calcium carbonate $\rm CaCO_3$ ?

Refer to a modern periodic table for relative atomic mass data:

Ca: 40.078;
C: 12.011;
O: 15.999.

Formula mass of $\rm CaCO_3$ :

$M(\mathrm{CaCO_3}) = \underbrace{1\times 40.078}_{\rm Ca} + \underbrace{1\times 12.011}_{\rm C} + \underbrace{3\times 15.999}_{\rm O} = \rm 100.086\;g\cdot mol^{-1}$ .

$\displaystyle n(\mathrm{CaCO_3}) = \frac{m(\mathrm{CaCO_3})}{M(\mathrm{CaCO_3})} = \rm \frac{95\;g}{100.086\;g\cdot mol^{-1}} = 0.949184\;mol$ .

How many moles of $\rm CaCl_2$ will be produced?

The coefficient in front of $\rm CaCO_3$ in the chemical equation is the same as that in front of $\rm CaCl_2$ . That is:

$\displaystyle \frac{n(\rm CaCl_2)}{n(\rm CaCO_3)} = 1$ .

$\displaystyle n(\mathrm{CaCl_2}) = n(\mathrm{CaCO_3})\cdot \frac{n(\rm CaCl_2)}{n(\rm CaCO_3)} = n(\mathrm{CaCO_3}) = \rm 0.949184\;mol$ .

What's the theoretical yield of calcium chloride? In other words, what's the mass of $\rm 0.949184\;mol$ of $\rm CaCl_2$ ?

Again, refer to a periodic table for relative atomic data:

Ca: 40.078;
Cl: 35.45.

$M(\mathrm{CaCl_2}) = \underbrace{1\times 40.078}_{\rm Ca} + \underbrace{2\times 35.45}_{\rm Cl} = \rm 110.978\;g\cdot mol^{-1}$ .

$\begin{aligned}m(\mathrm{CaCl_2}) &= n(\mathrm{CaCl_2})\cdot M(\mathrm{CaCl_2})\\ &= \rm 0.949184\;mol\times 110.978\;g\cdot mol^{-1}\\ &= \rm 105.339\; g\end{aligned}$ .

What's the actual yield of calcium chloride?

$\displaystyle \text{Percentage Yield} = \frac{\text{Actual Yield}}{\text{Theoretical Yield}}\times 100\%$ .

$\displaystyle \begin{aligned}\text{Actual Yield} &= \text{Theoretical Yield}\cdot \frac{\text{Percentage Yield}}{100\%}\\ &=\rm 105.339\; g \times \frac{82.15\%}{100\%}\\&= \rm 86.5\;g \end{aligned}$ .

8 0

3 years ago

A. Based on the activation energies and frequency factors, rank the following reactions from fastest to slowest reaction rate, a

deff fn [24]

Answer:

A) $E_{a} = 350KJ/mol$ , $E_{a} = 50KJ/mol$ , $E_{a} = 50KJ/mol$

A = 1.5× $10^{-7}s^{-1}$ , A = 1.9× $10^{-7} s^{-1}$ , A=1.5× $10^{-7} s^{-1}$

B) 4.469

Explanation:

From Arrhenius equation

$K=Ae^{\frac{E_{a} }{RT} }$

where; K = Rate of constant

A = Pre exponetial factor

$E_{a}$ = Activation Energy

R = Universal constant

T = Temperature in Kelvin

Given parameters:

$E_{a} =165KJ/mol$

$T_{1}=505K$

$T_{2}=525K$

$R=8.314JK^{-1}mol^{-1}$

taking logarithm on both sides of the equation we have;

$InK=InA-\frac{E_{a} }{RT}$

since we have the rate of two different temperature the equation can be derived as:

$In(\frac{K_{2} }{K_{1} } )=\frac{E_{a} }{R}(\frac{1}{T_{1} } -\frac{1}{T_{2} } )$

$In(\frac{K_{2} }{K_{1} } )=\frac{165000J/mol}{8.314JK^{-1}mol^{-1} }.(\frac{1}{505} -\frac{1}{525} )$

$In(\frac{K_{2} }{K_{1} } )$ = 19846.04×7.544× $10^{-5}$ = 1.497

$\frac{K_{2} }{K_{1} }$ = $e^{1.497}$ = 4.469

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3 years ago

fish give off the compound ammonia which has a PH above 7. To which class of compounds does ammonia belong?

fiasKO [112]

The class of compounds that ammonia belongs to is it is categorized as a basic compound. As it posses a pH value or rating above 7, which is characteristic of basic substances, solutions.

5 0

3 years ago

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Which is an element? ... air ...carbon dioxide ...hydrogen ...water Description

Natalka [10]

All Elements are obtained in the periodic table & water is Not an element it is a compound.

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3 years ago

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