4.) an element cannot be decomposed by a chemical change, it is a pure substance and no other materials compose it.
through conduction, radiation, and convection.
Answer: Option (d) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
An atom or element which has the ability to readily gain an electron will have high electronegativity.
Both Beryllium and Calcium are alkaline earth metals and hence they are electropositive in nature.
Whereas both iodine and nitrogen are electronegative in nature. But across the period there is an increase in electronegativity and down the group there is a decrease in electronegativity.
Nitrogen belongs to period 2 and iodine belongs to the bottom of group 17. Thus, we can conclude that nitrogen is more electronegative than iodine.
Answer:
2.038 seconds.
Explanation:
So, in the question above we are given the following parameters in order to solve this question. We are given a rate constant of 0.500 s^-, initial concentration= 0.860 M and final concentration= 0.310 M,the time,t =??.
Assuming that the equation for the first order of reaction is given below,that is;
A ---------------------------------> products.
Recall the formula below;
B= B° e^-kt.
Therefore, e^-kt = B/B°.
-kt = ln B/B°.
kt= ln B°/B.
Where B° and B are the amount of the initial concentration and the amount of the concentration remaining, k is the rate constant and t = time taken for the concentration to decrease.
So, we have; time taken,t = ln( 0.860/.310)/0.500.
==> ln 2.77/0.500.
==> time taken,t =2.038 seconds.
