During a chemical reaction, the amount of energy (2 points)

Calculate the number of moles of a gas that is present in a 7.55 L container at 45°C, if the gas exerts a pressure of 725mm Hg.

vovikov84 [41]

Answer: The number of moles of gas present is 0.276 moles

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles of gas, we use the equation given by ideal gas:

PV = nRT

where,

P = Pressure of the gas = 725 mm Hg

V = Volume of the gas = 7.55 L

n = number of moles of gas = ?

R = Gas constant = $62.3637\text{ L.mmHg }mol^{-1}K^{-1}$

T = Temperature of the gas = $45^oC=(45+273)K=318K$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$725mmHg\times 7.55L=n\times 62.3637\text{ L.mmHg }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times 318K\\\\n=0.276mol$

Hence, the number of moles of gas present is 0.276 moles

4 0

3 years ago

On a summer day, you take a road trip through Chelan, WA, in a Tesla Model S. You start out at a temperature of 19°C in the morn

ASHA 777 [7]

1. 1.636 moles

2. 271.06 kPa pressure

3. Tires will be burst

4. 235.91 kPa

Explanation:

Step 1:

PV = nRT, is the equation to be used where

P represents pressure

V represents volume

n represents moles of gas

R is constant

T represents temperature in Kelvin

n=RT/PV

It is given that the pressure is 245 kPa at initial temperature 19 C and tire volume is 16.2 L. Temperature must be converted to Kelvin, 19 C equals 292K.

n=PV/RT ->245*16.2/(8.31*292) = 1.636

Number of moles of Nitrogen in the tire = 1.636

Step 2:

We need to find the maximum tire pressure at 50 C (323K)

P = nRT/V

Substituting the values P = (1.636 * 8.31 * 323)/16.2 = 271.06 kPa

The tire pressure at 50 C will be 271.06 kPa

Step 3

We need to figure out if the tires would burst in Chelan when the temperature is 55 C. It is given that the maximum pressure the tires can withstand is 265 kPA, so any pressure above this will cause the tire to burst. In Step-2 we calculated that the pressure is 271.06 kPA at 50 C which is more than the maximum pressure the tire can withstand. The pressure would increase further with temperature and at 55 C the pressure will be more than 271.06 kPa. So the tires are likely to burst in Chelan.

Step 4:

We need to find the pressure of Nitrogen at 19 C before the start of the trip so that tires will not burst. The pressure at 55 C is 265 kPa. Let us find the number of moles at this temperature and pressure.

n= PV/RT -> n=265*16.2/(8.31*328) = 1.575

Now let us find the pressure at 19 C.

P = nRT/V -> 1.575*8.31*292/16.2 = 235.91 kPa

8 0

3 years ago

Which are the hybrid orbitals of the carbon atoms in the following molecules? (a) H3C―CH3 sp sp2 sp3 (b) H3C―CH═CH2 sp sp2 sp3 (

kherson [118]

Answer:

(a) sp³ sp³

H₃C - CH₃

(b) sp³ sp²

H₃C - CH = CH₂

sp²

(c) sp³ sp

H₃C - C ≡ C - CH₂OH

sp sp³

(d) sp³ sp²

H₃C - CH=O

Explanation:

Alkanes or the carbons with all the single bonds are sp³ hybridized.

Alkenes or the carbons with double bond(s) are sp² hybridized.

Alkynes or the carbons with triple bond are sp hybridized.

Considering:

(a) H₃C-CH₃ , Both the carbons are bonded by single bond so both the carbons are sp³ hybridized.

Hence,

sp³ sp³

H₃C - CH₃

(b) H₃C-CH=CH₂ , The carbon of the methyl group is sp³ hybridized as it is boned via single bonds. The rest 2 carbons are sp² hybridized because they are bonded by double bond.

Hence,

sp³ sp²

H₃C - CH = CH₂

sp²

(c) H₃C-C≡C-CH₂OH , The carbons of the methyl group and alcoholic group are sp³ hybridized as it is boned via single bonds. The rest 2 carbons are sp hybridized because they are bonded by triple bond.

Hence,

sp³ sp

H₃C - C ≡ C - CH₂OH

sp sp³

(d)CH₃CH=O, The carbon of the methyl group is sp³ hybridized as it is boned via single bonds. The other carbon is sp² hybridized because it is bonded by double bond to oxygen.

Hence,

sp³ sp²

H₃C - CH=O

8 0

3 years ago

What observations can we make that are the result of the rotation of the earth on its axis? (How do we know that the earth is ro

Liula [17]

day and night is the main way you can tell as well as the stars moving across the sky, and we can tell it rotates by looking at the sky and seeing the sun move across the sky during the day.

8 0

3 years ago

What is the act of adding fluid such as distilled water to a powdered or crystaline form?

nata0808 [166]

Reconstitution is the act of adding fluid such as distilled water to a powdered or crystalline form.

Additionally, medications are frequently provided in dry form, such as powders or crystals, which must be reconstituted with liquid before being injected parenterally. To create a specified liquid concentration, a dry ingredient is reconstituted by adding a liquid diluent. To ensure that the drug is reconstituted in the exact concentration, it is crucial to carefully follow the reconstitution instructions. The quantity of fluid used to dilute the drug must also be taken into account when determining the dosage of reconstituted medication to provide to the patient.

Learn more about Reconstitution here-

brainly.com/question/791594

#SPJ4

6 0

2 years ago