Answer:
A they share two covalent bonds
Answer:
b. ΔE rxn is a measure of heat
Explanation:
a. ΔHrxn is the heat of reaction. <em>TRUE. </em>ΔHrxn or change in enthalpy of reaction is per definition the change in heat that is involved in a chemical reaction.
b. ΔErxn is a measure of heat. <em>FALSE. </em>Is the change in internal energy of a reaction
c. An exothermic reaction gives heat off heat to the surroundings. <em>TRUE</em>. An exothermic reaction is a chemical reaction that releases heat.
d. Endothermic has a positive ΔH. <em>TRUE. </em>When a process is exothermic ΔH<0 and when the process is endothermic ΔH>0
e. Enthalpy is the sum of a system's internal energy and the product of pressure and volume. <em>TRUE. </em>Under constant pressure and volume the formula is ΔH = ΔE + PV
I hope it helps!
Answer:
See explanation below
Explanation:
First, we need to understand that the monochlorination of an alkane like this one, involves substitution of one of the atoms of hydrogen of the molecule for an atom of chlorine.
This reaction takes place when the alkane reacts with Cl₂ in presence of light or heat.
When this happens, the first step involves the breaking of the double bond of the chlorine to form the ion Cl⁻.
The next step involves the substraction of the hydrogen of the molecule by the Chlorine. This will leave the alkane with a lone pair available for reaction.
The third step, the alkane with the lone pair of electron substract a chlorine for the beggining and form the mono chlorinated product.
The final step involves forming the remaining products with the remaining reagents there.
In the picture attached you have the mechanism and product for this reaction:
When a gas bubbles through water, small droplets of water are usually picked up along for the ride and are mixed in with the gas above the water inside the eudiometer tube. The water vapor takes up room, but isn't the important gas that you need to measure. The table of water vapor is needed to subtract the unwanted water vapor from the collection of gases.