According to the Aufbau principle, the 4s sublevel<span> is filled </span>before the 3d sublevel <span>because the </span>4s<span> is lower in energy. ... This is why when </span>electrons<span> are lost from the </span>orbitals<span> of the transition metals, they are lost from the </span>4s<span> first because it is higher in energy</span>
Answer:
V₂ = 0.95 L
Explanation:
Given data:
Initial temperature of gas = 171.4 K
Final temperature of gas = 288.4 K
Final volume = 1.6 L
Initial volume = ?
Solution:
The given problem will be solve through the Charles Law.
According to this law, The volume of given amount of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant number of moles and pressure.
Mathematical expression:
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂
V₁ = Initial volume
T₁ = Initial temperature
V₂ = Final volume
T₂ = Final temperature
Now we will put the values in formula.
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂
V₁ = V₂T₁ /T₂
V₂ = 1.6 L × 171.4 K / 288.4 k
V₂ = 274.24 L.K / 288.4 K
V₂ = 0.95 L
Answer:
3 significant figure is 32.0
The volume of 0. 250 mole sample of gas occupy if it had a pressure of 1. 70 atm and a temperature of 35 °C is 3.71 L.
Calculation,
According to ideal gas equation which is known as ideal gas law,
PV =n RT
- P is the pressure of the hydrogen gas = 1.7 atm
- Vis the volume of the hydrogen gas = ?
- n is the number of the hydrogen gas = 0.25 mole
- R is the universal gas constant = 0.082 atm L/mole K
- T is the temperature of the sample = 35°C = 35 + 273 = 308 K
By putting all the values of the given data like pressure temperature universal gas constant and number of moles in equation (i) we get ,
1.7 atm×V = 0.25 mole ×0.082 × 208 K
V = 0.25 mole ×0.082atm L /mole K × 308 K /1.7 atm
V = 3.71 L
So, volume of the sample of the hydrogen gas occupy is 3.71 L.
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