As temperature increases, pressure increases as well. ... As temperature increases, the molecules move faster, increasing the number of collisions and the force of collisions between the molecules and the walls of the container. This increases the pressure on the walls of the container.
S orbit can hold 2 electrons
The ammonium iodide solution is converted into a buffer by the addition of ammonia (NH₃).
<h3>What is a buffer solution?</h3>
- A solution which is formed by the addition of weak acid and its conjugate base or weak base and its conjugate acid.
- They resist a change in pH of the solution when an acid or alkali added to them.
<h3>Which is to be added to the given solution to convert it into a buffer?</h3>
The given solution contains 0.21 M ammonium iodide (NH₄I). This is a salt of a weak base(NH₃) and a strong acid(HI).
NH₄I(s) → NH₃(g) + HI(g)
Where the salt is ionic. So, in aqueous solution it dissociates into NH₄⁺ and I⁻
The ammonium ion NH₄⁺ is the conjugate acid of the weak base NH₃.
So, the mixture of this weak base NH₃ and its conjugate acid NH₄⁺ converts the solution into a buffer.
Therefore, one liter of the given solution could be converted into a buffer by the addition of a weak base NH₃.
Learn more about buffer solution here:
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The molar mass of the unknown compound is calculated as follows
let the unknown gas be represented by letter Y
Rate of C2F4/ rate of Y = sqrt of molar mass of gas Y/ molar mass of C2F4
= (4.6 x10^-6/ 5.8 x10^-6) = sqrt of Y/ 100
remove the square root sign by squaring in both side
(4.6 x 10^-6 / 5.8 x10^-6)^2 = Y/100
= 0.629 =Y/100
multiply both side by 100
Y= 62.9 is the molar mass of unknown gas
That element is manganese. As they are in same horizontal row (period) and are next to each other. That is why they show same properties.
Hope this helps xox :)