Which compound is an exception to the octet rule?
2 answers:
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a. mass of iron = 69.92 g
b. percent yield = 93%
<h3>Further eplanation </h3>Percent yield is the compare of the amount of product obtained from a reaction with the amount you calculated
General formula:
Percent yield = (Actual yield / theoretical yield )x 100%
An actual yield is the amount of product actually produced by the reaction. A theoretical yield is the amount of product that you calculate from the reaction equation according to the product and reactant coefficients
a.
Reaction
Fe₂O₃+3CO⇒2Fe+3CO₂
MW Fe₂O₃ : 159.69 g/mol
mol Fe₂O₃
mol Fe₂O₃ : mol Fe = 1 : 2
mol Fe :
mass of Fe(Ar=55.845 g/mol) :
b.
actual yield = 65 g
theoretical yield = 69.92 g
percent yield :
Charles law gives the relationship between temperature and volume of gases. It states that the volume of gas is directly proportional to temperature at constant pressure.
V / T = k
where V - volume and T - temperature in Kelvin and k - constant
where parameters for the first instance are on the left side and parameters for the second instance are on the right side of the equation
T1 - 20 °C + 273 = 293 K
substituting these values in the equation
T = 586 K
temperature in celsius = 586 K - 273 = 313 °C
new temperature is 313 °C
V / T = k
where V - volume and T - temperature in Kelvin and k - constant
where parameters for the first instance are on the left side and parameters for the second instance are on the right side of the equation
T1 - 20 °C + 273 = 293 K
substituting these values in the equation
T = 586 K
temperature in celsius = 586 K - 273 = 313 °C
new temperature is 313 °C