The two organisms that are most closely related according to Linnaean taxonomy are <em>Felis catus</em> and <em>Panthera pardalis</em>, because they belong to the same family
<h3>What is taxonomic classification?</h3>
Linnaean system of classification consists of a hierarchy of groupings called taxon. Each taxon is arranged in a hierarchical order.
The hierarchical arrangement of the taxon are as follows:
- Kingdom
- Phylum/Division
- Class
- Order
- Family
- Genus
- Species
These taxa are arranged from the most inclusive to the most exclusive i.e. members of the same species are the most closely related in that order.
This suggests that <em>Felis catus</em> and <em>Panthera pardalis</em> are the most closely related because they belong to the same family.
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Answer: Although both are X-linked recessive conditions, and therefore more likely in males, with the single X-chromosome. The recessive allele in colour blindness occurs at a higher frequency in the population and is a mild condition. Thus colour blindness does occur to a lesser extent in females because it needs the double recessive condition. DMD is a severe, disabling condition with a limited lifespan, and recessive allele frequency much lower, so the double recessive condition in females is very rare.
Explanation: DMD is an X-linked recessive, “nearly always in males” suggest that it also occurs due to a new mutation or some rare condition e.g. double recessive from an affected father and carrier mother, or inactivation of the normal gene in a heterozygote. It is also found that the defective allele is not completely recessive and that female carriers may exhibit mild to moderate effects.
colour blindness is polygenic, although the genes are all X-linked. It is more common in males than females. Females can carry two recessive alleles and so express the phenotype, but this is uncommon because the frequency of the recessive gene is low.
There are similarities in that both are X-linked recessives, therefore commonly expressed in males, who only have one X chromosome. The gene frequency of the colour blindness recessive is much higher than that of DMD, so the double recessive condition, which affects females, is more likely to be seen with colour blindness. In addition, DMD is a severe condition associated with disability and limited lifespan, which reduces the probability of mating between an affected male and carrier female
Muscle tissue is responsible for both voluntary and involuntary movements.
The answer is THE SOMATIC NERVOUS SYSTEM.
The somatic nervous system is part of the peripheral nervous system. It is major function is voluntary movement of the muscles and organs and reflex movement. During the processing of voluntary movement, sensory neurons which transmit information about sight, smell, sound, taste and tactile information carry impulses to the brain and the spinal cord.
