So, option 3 or the ambulance sound waves have more waves and shorter wavelength is the correct reason for ambulance siren having higher pitch compared to fire truck siren
Explanation:
Pitch of any sound wave is determined as the clarity in frequency of notes or the number of times a cycle is repeated for a single second. So pitch is similar to frequency. And frequency is the measure of number of complete cycles in a second. So if the ambulance siren has higher pitch compared to siren of fire truck. Then this means the frequency of ambulance siren is greater than the fire truck siren. As the frequency is more, then from the given options, choice 3 is correct. The ambulance siren have more waves and shorter wavelength. As more the frequency or number of waves, lesser or shorter is the wavelength of sound wave from ambulance.
Explanation:
A train moves at a high velocity. Velocity is the rate of motion, speed or action. An example of velocity is a car driving at 75 miles per hour.
The other name is displacement vessels
(not sure tho)
Q = heat energy , m=mass , c=specific heat , delta T= change in temperature
as you know heat is a form of energy which is <em>usually</em> measured in Joules according to the SI. and also we usually use kilograms for mass.
so you need to know the mass, specific heat, and change in temperature in order to find out the heat energy :)