The Lithosphere is the layer of solid ground that makes up all of Earth’s continents. It is the <span>rigid, outermost shell of Earth.</span>
Answer:
Assimilation
Explanation:
Plant roots absorb ammonium ions and nitrate ions in the process of assimilation to use these ions to make molecules like <em>DNA, amino acids, and proteins</em>.
Animals cannot absorb these ions directly; hence they need to consume these plants for the nutrient supplies.
Answer:
1. give up 1
2. give up 2
3. give up 3
4. gain 3
5. gain 2
6. gain 1
Mark me as brainliest if you found it helpful
Answer:
Genes go brrrrrrrr
Explanation:
The answer is C because gene therapy is used to knock out, replace, or remove the mutated genes.
Answer:
Innate immunity is a non-specific immune system which provides defence against any pathogenic microorganism in early stages. It includes physical barrier such as skin, chemical barriers such as saliva, tears, et cetera, phagocytic cells such as macrophages, et cetera.
Acquired immune system is the one which develops after exposure to pathogen or antigen. It is highly specific in nature. It includes B-lymphocytes and T-lymphocytes. It includes the production of antibodies.
Vaccines are used to develop acquired immunity in people. The process is termed as vaccination or immunisation. Heat-killed or weakened pathogen or antigen is inserted into a person after which a person develops antibodies and memory cells against that pathogen or disease. So, the immune system acts more vigorously against that pathogen in secondary infection.
Thus, a person becomes immunised.
