<span>The fluid-filled region between the nucleus and the cell membrane is called the CYTOPLASM. ... This is because cytoplasm is packed with organelles that are critical to a cell's survival, including mitochondria, ribosomes, Golgi bodies, and the endoplasmic reticulum.</span>
Guanine-cytosine is one of the nucleotide pairs that would be found in a DNA molecule. The other is Adenine- Thiamine.
Explanation:
Pyrine bases – Adenine & Guanine- pair with pyrimidines bases – Cytosine and Thiamine. Adenine pairs with Thiamine while Cytosine pairs with Guanine.
In RNA, however, while this same principle of base pairing is observed, rather than Thinmaine, RNA has Uracil in its place. Therefore, in RNA, Adenine pairs with Uracil. There is no Thiamine in RNA.
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The process of passing genetic material from one generation to the next depends completely on how cells grow and divide. To reproduce, a simple organism such as bacteria or yeast simply copies its DNA (through a process called replication) and splits in two. But organisms that reproduce sexually go through a complicated dance that includes mixing and matching strands of DNA (a process called recombination) and then reducing the amount of DNA in special sex cells to arrive at completely new genetic combinations for their offspring.
There are two basic kinds of organisms — ones with a nucleus and those without a nucleus (a compartment filled with DNA surrounded by a membrane called a nuclear envelope):
<span>Prokaryotes: Organisms whose cells lack a nucleus and therefore have DNA floating loosely in the liquid center of the cell. Prokaryotes divide, and thus reproduce, by simple mitosis.</span><span>Eukaryotes: Organisms that have a well-defined nucleus to house and protect the DNA. Eukaryotes divide by meiosis for sexual reproduction.</span>
What structure is found in prokaryotic cells but not eukaryotic cells?
a. a single, circular DNA chromosome found in the cytoplasm
because :
Prokaryotic cells may also contain extrachromosomal DNA, or DNA that is not part of the chromosome. This extrachromosomal DNA is found in plasmids, which are small, circular, double-stranded DNA molecules.