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Anettt [7]
3 years ago
12

In a minimum of two sentences, define a red giant and how a red giant forms.

Physics
2 answers:
GREYUIT [131]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Red giants are stars currently in the later phase of Stellar evolution. A red giant is formed when a star has expended its hydrogen fuel, expanded, and begins fusing helium in its core.

Explanation:

Vadim26 [7]3 years ago
3 0
Red Giants are the stars that currently in the late phase of the Stellar Revolution. One of the main features of a red giant is its variations on brightness.
Red Giants are formed because of the constant helium-burning process from the stars (which keep making it bigger and bigger) to the point where it almost ran out of it.
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Answer:b

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A 5.00 L air sample at a temperature of -50 °C has a pressure of 107 kPa. What will be the new pressure if the temperature is ra
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Its simple use formuila ,
PV=nRT
n,R is constant as the both have same moles.
so,
(p1v1)/T1 = (p2v2)/T2
so, 128.53338kpa
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Why do mirrors form inverted images?
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Answer:

Explanation:

The image is real light rays actually focus at the image location). As the object moves towards the mirror the image location moves further away from the mirror and the image size grows (but the image is still inverted).

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3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A mass of 13kg stretches a spring 14cm. The mass is acted on by an external force of 6sin(t/2)N and moves in a medium that impar
m_a_m_a [10]

Answer:

13u\prime\prime+33.33u\prime+910u=6sin\frac{t}{2}, \ u(0)=0,u\prime(0)=0.04\\

#Where u is in meters and t in seconds.

Explanation:

Given that :m=13.0kg, \ L=0.14m, \ F(t)=6sin\frac{t}{2}N, F_d(t*)=-4N^{-1}, u\prime(t*)=0.12m/s\\u(0)=0,u\prime(0)=0.04m/s

From \omega=kL we have:

k=\frac{\omega}{L}=\frac{mg}{0.14m}=\frac{13.0\times 9.8m/s}{0.14m}\\\\k=910kg/s^2

From F_d(t)=-\gamma u\prime(t) we have that:

\gamma=-\frac{F_d(t*)}{u\prime(t*)}=\frac{4N}{0.12m/s}\\=33.33Ns/m

Now,given that the initial value problem is given by:

13u\prime\prime+33.33u\prime+910u=6sin\frac{t}{2}, \ u(0)=0,u\prime(0)=0.04\\

Hence,the position of u at time t is given by

13u\prime\prime+33.33u\prime+910u=6sin\frac{t}{2}, \ u(0)=0,u\prime(0)=0.04\\, u in meters,t in seconds.

4 0
3 years ago
A steam Rankine cycle operates between the pressure limits of 1500 psia in the boiler and 2 psia in the condenser. The turbine i
AlladinOne [14]

Answer:

a. Mass flow rate through the boiler = 5.462lbm/s

b. Power produced by the turbine = 2525.8kW

c. The rate of heat supply in the boiler = 6901.42Btu/s

d. Thermal efficiency of the cycle = 34.3%

Explanation:

In order to provide a solution, we must assume that ;

- The system is operating at a steady condition

- Kinetic and potential energy changes are negligible

Now from steam tables, we calculate specific volume v and enthalpy h as,

h_1 = 95.96Btu/lb (  h_1 = h_f at 2psia )

v_1 = 0.016238ft^3/lb ( v_1 = v_f at 2psia )

w_{p,in} = v_1(P_2-P_1) = 0.016238(1500-2) * \frac{1}{5.404} = 4.501 Btu/lb

w_p = h_2 - h_1\\h_2 = w_p+h_1=4.501+95.96=100.461Btu/lb

h_3 = 1364.0Btu/lb

s_3 = 1.5073Btu/lb.R

( at P_3 = 1500psia & T_3 = 800^0F )

P_4 = 2psia\\S_4 = S_3\\x_4S = \frac{S_4-S_f}{S_{fg}}=\frac{1.5073-0.1783}{1.7374}=0.765

( S_f & S_{fg} when pressure is 2psia)

h_4S = h_f+x_4S*h_{fg}=95.96+(0.765)(1021.0)=877.025Btu/lb

n_T= \frac{h_3-h_4}{h_3-h_4S}\\ h_4=h_3-n_T(h_3-h_4S)=1364.0-0.90(1364.0-877.025)=925.7Btu/lb

Therefore,

q_{in}=h_3-h_2=1364.0-100.461=1263.54Btu/lb\\q_{out}=h_4-h_1=925.7-95.96=829.74Btu/lb\\w_{net}=q_{in}-q_{out}=1263.54-829.74=433.8Btu/lb

To calculate the mass flow rate of steam in the cycle, we use the formula

W_{net}=mw_{net}\\m=\frac{W_{net}}{w_{net}} =\frac{2500}{433.8}=5.763*(\frac{0.94782Btu}{1Kj} )=5.462lb/s

where 1Kj = 0.947817 Btu

The power output and the rate of heat addition are calculated thus,

W_{T,out}=m(h_3-h_4)=(5.462lb/s)*(1364-925.7)Btu/lb*(\frac{1Kj}{0.94782Btu} )\\=5.462*438.3*1.055=2525.8KW

Q_{in}=mq_{in}=5.462(1263.54)=6901.46Btu/s

The thermal efficiency of the cycle can be found thus;

n_{th}=\frac{W_{net}}{Q_{in}} =\frac{2500}{6901.46}*(\frac{0.94782Btu}{1Kj} ) =0.343

= 34.3%

5 0
3 years ago
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