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Daniel [21]
3 years ago
12

As a result of the reaction of 109.5 grams of a solution of hydrochloric acid with an excess of zinc, a gas with a volume of 3.3

6 litres Was released. Calculate the mass fraction of hydrochloric acid in the original solution
Chemistry
1 answer:
MArishka [77]3 years ago
6 0

Explanation:

Volume of gas produced = 3.36 L

as molar volume of gas at STP is 22.4 L

so

no of moles of H2 = 3.36 ÷ 22.4 = 0.15 mole

from balanced reaction equation

Zn + 2HCl = ZnCl2 + H2

Ratio of no of moles between H2 : HCl is 1:2

as H2 moles = 0.15 mole

so

HCl moles reacted = 0.15 × 2 = 0.3 mole

as HCl molar mass = 1 + 35.5 = 36.5 g/mole

so Mass of 0.3 mole of HCl = 0.3 × 36.5 = 10.85 gram

fraction of HCl in Solution

= 10.85 ÷ 109.5 = 0.1

0.1 ×100 so HCl is 10% of solution mass

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What is meant by saying that the latent heat of vaporization of water is 22. 5×10^5 j/kg.
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5 0
2 years ago
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6 0
4 years ago
Measurements show that unknown compound has the following composition: element mass 62.1 % carbon, 10.5 % hydrogen and 27.6 % ox
tino4ka555 [31]

Answer:

C3H6O

Explanation:

The percentage composition of the elements in the compound are given as follows:

62.1 % carbon = 62.1g of C

10.5 % hydrogen = 10.5g of H

27.6 % oxygen = 27.6g of O

Next, we convert each mass to mole by dividing by their molar/atomic mass

C = 62.1/12 = 5.175mol

H = 10.5/1 = 10.5mol

O = 27.6/16 = 1.725mol

Next, we divide each mole value by the smallest mole value (1.725)

C = 5.175mol ÷ 1.725 = 3

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5 0
3 years ago
What is the pH of a 1.0 molar solution of HCl?
satela [25.4K]

Answer:

0.

Explanation:

  • For 1.0 M HCl:

[H⁺] = 1.0 M.

<em>∵ pH = - log[H⁺]  </em>

∴ pH = - log(1.0 M) = 0.

4 0
4 years ago
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