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kiruha [24]
3 years ago
8

Please explain how to find the proportional relationship.

Mathematics
1 answer:
zvonat [6]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The table A represent a proportional relationship

The table B not represent a proportional relationship

Step-by-step explanation:

we know that

A relationship between two variables, x, and y, represent a proportional variation if it can be expressed in the form k=\frac{y}{x} or y=kx

In a proportional relationship the constant of proportionality k is equal to the slope m of the line and the line passes through the origin

<u><em>Verify each table</em></u>

<em>Table A</em>

Find the value of k

For x=1,y=2 ------> k=\frac{2}{1}=2

For x=3,y=6 ------> k=\frac{6}{3}=2

For x=4,y=8 ------> k=\frac{8}{4}=2

For x=5,y=10 ------> k=\frac{10}{5}=2

All the values of k are the same

so

The table A represent a proportional relationship

The equation of the proportional relationship is equal to

y=2x

<em>Table B</em>

Find the value of k

For x=1,y=3 ------> k=\frac{3}{1}=3

For x=2,y=4 ------> k=\frac{4}{2}=2

The values of k are different

so

The table B not represent a proportional relationship

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(2,-2)

Step-by-step explanation:

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Design specifications require that a key dimension on a product measure 105 ± 12 units. A process being considered for producing
marta [7]

Answer:

Cpk = Cpu = Cpl = 0.4785

Step-by-step explanation:

Solution:-

- The capability of a process is determined using the capability index ( Cpk ). The index helps in determining the output of the process lies within the specification limits.

- The key dimension on a product measure is:

                                 105 ± 12 units

- Process is producing this product at a 6-sigma quality standards i.e ( process is producing this product has a standard deviation (σ) of three units.)

Where,         Standard Error in measured value = 12 units.

- The process capability (Cpu) is defined based on the Upper Specification Limit of the process (USL):

                             Cpu = (USL - u) / 3σ

- The process capability (Cpl) is defined based on the Lower Specification Limit of the process (LSL):

                             Cpl = ( u - LSL) / 3σ

- Assume that the process is centered with respect to specifications, then the given absolute value of u = 105 units.

Where the specification limits are defined as:

                             LSL = u - SE = 105 - 12

                             LSL = 93 units

                             USL = u + SE = 105 + 12

                             USL = 117 units

- Now evaluate the Process capability on each of the two limits specification limits:

                           Cpu = (USL - u) / 3σ

                           Cpu = (117 - 105) / 3σ

                           Cpu = 4 / σ

                           Cpl = ( u - LSL) / 3σ

                           Cpl = ( 105 - 99 ) / 3σ

                          Cpl = 4 / σ    

- The minimum of Cpu and Cpl is denoted as the Cpk value:

                           Cpk = min ( Cpu , Cpl )

                           Cpk = Cpu = Cpl = 4 / 8.36

                           Cpk = Cpu = Cpl = 4 / 8.36 = 0.4785          

               

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