<u>Answer:</u> The correct answer is Option d.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Electronegativity is defined as the tendency of an element to attract the shared pair of electron towards itself in a compound.
When electron is transferred from less electronegative atom to more electronegative atom.
The atom which is more electronegative gains electron and undergoes reduction reaction.
Reduction reaction is defined as the reaction in which an atom gains electrons. The oxidation number of the atom gets reduced during this reaction.
During the transfer of electrons, energy is released when an electron looses is potential energy during the transfer.
Hence, the correct answer is Option d.
By removing long-buried fossil fuels and burning them to produce electricity, human activities have drastically disrupted the natural carbon cycle and released CO2 into the atmosphere. The burning of fossil fuels like coal, natural gas, and oil, including gasoline, is responsible for 85% of all human-produced carbon dioxide emissions.
reductions in atmospheric oxygen concentration and the proportion of other carbon isotopes (14C and 13C) have been observed. Because the natural mechanisms that may restore the balance are too slow relative to the rates at which human activities are adding CO2 to the atmosphere, the extra CO2 from burning fossil fuels and deforestation has upset the equilibrium of the carbon cycle. As a result, a sizeable portion of the CO2 produced by human activity builds up in the atmosphere, where part of it will stay for thousands of years rather than just a few decades or centuries.
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We must first convert the weight in grams to milligrams and hectograms to find the right answer. 5.63 grams 0.0563 hectograms
5.63 grams=5,630 milligrams
So it's 5,630
When utilizing the gravimetric method, it is crucial to completely dissolve your sample in 10 mL of water. A quantitative technique called gravimetric analysis employs the selective precipitation of the component under study from an aqueous solution.
A group of techniques known as gravimetric analysis are employed in analytical chemistry to quantify an analyte based on its mass. Gravimetric analysis is a quantitative chemical analysis technique that transforms the desired ingredient into a substance (of known composition) that can be extracted from the sample and weighed. This is a crucial point to remember.
Gravimetric water content (g) is therefore defined as the mass of water per mass of dry soil. To calculate it, weigh a sample of wet soil, dry it to remove the water, and then weigh the dried soil (mdry). Dimensions of the sample Water is commonly forgotten despite having a density close to one.
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Answer: The ratio of conjugate base to weak acid in the buffer system is 758 : 1
Explanation:
The dissociation constant for acid = 
pH = 6.34
First we have to calculate the value of 
.
The expression used for the calculation of is,
Now put the value of 
in this expression, we get:
Now we have to calculate the ratio of conjugate base to weak acid in the buffer system
Using Henderson Hesselbach equation :
![pH=pK_a+\log \frac{[\text {conjugate base}]}{[Acid]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3DpK_a%2B%5Clog%20%5Cfrac%7B%5B%5Ctext%20%7Bconjugate%20base%7D%5D%7D%7B%5BAcid%5D%7D)
Now put all the given values in this expression, we get:
![6.34=3.46+\log \frac{[\text {conjugate base}]}{[Acid]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=6.34%3D3.46%2B%5Clog%20%5Cfrac%7B%5B%5Ctext%20%7Bconjugate%20base%7D%5D%7D%7B%5BAcid%5D%7D)
![\frac{[\text {conjugate base}]}{[Acid]}=758](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5B%5Ctext%20%7Bconjugate%20base%7D%5D%7D%7B%5BAcid%5D%7D%3D758)
Therefore, the ratio of conjugate base to weak acid in the buffer system is 758: 1
