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anygoal [31]
3 years ago
12

This is a change in an object's position. Net Force Gravitational Pull Motion Force

Physics
1 answer:
alexira [117]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Motion

Explanation:

because when something moves its call motion

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Air enters the compressor of an ideal air-standard Braytoncycle at 100 kPa, 300 K, with a volumetric flow rate of 5 m3/s.The tur
Harrizon [31]

Answer:

Explanation:

Given that

Air Inlet Pressure, P1 = 100 KPa

Air Inlet temperature, T1 = 300 K  

Volume flow rate, Q = 5 m³/s

Turbine inlet temperature, T₃ = 1400 K

Compressor pressure ratio, r = 6, 8, 12

Heat capacity ratio or air = 1.4

γ= 1.4

Specific heat constant pressure of air, cp = 1.005 KJ/kg.k

At r = 6,

For Brayton cycle,

T2/T1 = r ^ (γ - 1)/γ

T3/T4 = r ^ (γ - 1)/γ

Now by putting the values

T2/300 = 6 ^ (1.4 - 1)/1.4

1400/T4 = 6 ^ (1.4 - 1)/1.4

T₂ = 1.67 × 300

= 500 K

T₄ = 1400/1.67

= 839.07 K

a)

Efficiency, η = 1 - ((T4 - T1)/(T3 - T2)

Inputting values,

= 1 - ((839.07 - 300)/(1400 - 500))

= 0.40

= 40%

B.

Bwr = Wcomp/Wturb

Where,

Wcomp = workdone by compressor

Wturb = workdone by turbine

= ((T2 - T1)/(T3 - T4))

= ((500 - 300)/(1400 - 839.07))

= 0.36

C.

Net work = Net heat

Net heat = Qa - Qr

Qr = Cp ( T₄-T₁)

Qa = Cp ( T₃-T₂)

Imputting values,

Net heat, Qnet = 1.005 (1400 - 500 - 839.07 + 300)

= 1.005 × 360.93

= 362.74 kJ/kg

Net heat, Qnet = 362.74 kJ/kg

Using the ideal gas equation,

P V = n R T

But n = mass/molar mass,

P  = ρ R T

By putting the values

P  = ρ R T

Inputting values,

100  = ρ x 0.287 x 300

ρ = 1.16  kg/m³

mass flow rate, m = ρ × Q

= 1.16 × 5

= 5.80 kg/s

Net power, Pnet = ms × Net heat, Qnet

= 5.8 × 362.74

= 2103.9 kW.

At r = 8,

For Brayton cycle,

T2/T1 = r ^ (γ - 1)/γ

T3/T4 = r ^ (γ - 1)/γ

Now by putting the values

T2/300 = 8 ^ (1.4 - 1)/1.4

1400/T4 = 8 ^ (1.4 - 1)/1.4

T₂ = 1.81 × 300

= 543.4 K

T₄ = 1400/1.81

= 772.9 K

a)

Efficiency, η = 1 - ((T4 - T1)/(T3 - T2)

Inputting values,

= 1 - ((772.9 - 300)/(1400 - 543.4))

= 0.448

= 45%

B.

Bwr = Wcomp/Wturb

Where,

Wcomp = workdone by compressor

Wturb = workdone by turbine

= ((T2 - T1)/(T3 - T4))

= ((543.4 - 300)/(1400 - 772.9))

= 0.39

C.

Net work = Net heat

Net heat = Qa - Qr

Qr = Cp ( T₄-T₁)

Qa = Cp ( T₃-T₂)

Imputting values,

Net heat, Qnet = 1.005 (1400 - 543.4 - 772.9 + 300)

= 1.005 × 383.7

= 385.62 kJ/kg

Net heat, Qnet = 385.62 kJ/kg

Using the ideal gas equation,

P V = n R T

But n = mass/molar mass,

P  = ρ R T

By putting the values

P  = ρ R T

Inputting values,

100  = ρ x 0.287 x 300

ρ = 1.16  kg/m³

mass flow rate, m = ρ × Q

= 1.16 × 5

= 5.80 kg/s

Net power, Pnet = ms × Net heat, Qnet

= 5.8 × 385.62

= 2236.59 kW.

At r = 12,

For Brayton cycle,

T2/T1 = r ^ (γ - 1)/γ

T3/T4 = r ^ (γ - 1)/γ

Now by putting the values

T2/300 = 12 ^ (1.4 - 1)/1.4

1400/T4 = 12 ^ (1.4 - 1)/1.4

T₂ = 2.03 × 300

= 610 K

T₄ = 1400/2.03

= 688.32 K

a)

Efficiency, η = 1 - ((T4 - T1)/(T3 - T2)

Inputting values,

= 1 - ((688.32 - 300)/(1400 - 610))

= 0.509

= 51%

B.

Bwr = Wcomp/Wturb

Where,

Wcomp = workdone by compressor

Wturb = workdone by turbine

= ((T2 - T1)/(T3 - T4))

= ((610 - 300)/(1400 - 688.32))

= 0.44

C.

Net work = Net heat

Net heat = Qa - Qr

Qr = Cp ( T₄-T₁)

Qa = Cp ( T₃-T₂)

Imputting values,

Net heat, Qnet = 1.005 (1400 - 610 - 688.32 + 300)

= 1.005 × 401.68

= 403.7 kJ/kg

Net heat, Qnet = 403.7 kJ/kg

Using the ideal gas equation,

P V = n R T

But n = mass/molar mass,

P  = ρ R T

By putting the values

P  = ρ R T

Inputting values,

100  = ρ x 0.287 x 300

ρ = 1.16  kg/m³

mass flow rate, m = ρ × Q

= 1.16 × 5

= 5.80 kg/s

Net power, Pnet = ms × Net heat, Qnet

= 5.8 × 403.7

= 2341.39 kW.

3 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Write a question about how changing temperature affects gas
Lera25 [3.4K]

Answer:

"How does the volume of a gas kept at constant pressure change as its temperature is increased?"

Explanation:

One possible question can be:

"How does the volume of a gas kept at constant pressure change as its temperature is increased?"

The answer to this question is contained in Charle's law, which states that for a gas at constant pressure, the volume of the gas is proportional to its absolute temperature:

V\propto T

Or also written as

\frac{V}{T}=const.

By looking at this equation, we can find immediately the answer to our question: as the (absolute) temperature of the gas increases, the volume increases as well, by the same proportion.

3 0
3 years ago
What is the speed of sound at sea level?
svetlana [45]
The speed of sound at sea level is 340.29 m/s (meters per seconds).
7 0
3 years ago
2.What is the weight of an object that has a mass of 5 kg?<br>​
Artemon [7]

Answer:

5 kg

or 11 lbs

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
Phương trình trạng thái tổng quát của khí lí tưởng diễn tả là​
tatyana61 [14]

Expla

pV/T=const goodluke

6 0
2 years ago
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