The transfer of energy through matter by the direct contact of particles is called conduction
Newton's principle
newton's 2nd law of motion where F=ma
Answer:
<h2>35</h2>
Explanation:
According to snell's law which states that the ratio of the sin of incidence (i) to the angle of refraction(n) is a constant for a given pair of media.
sini/sinr = n
n is the constant = refractive index
Since the diver shines light up to the surface of a flat glass-bottomed boat, the refractive index n = nw/ng
nw is the refractive index of water and ng is that of glass
sini/sinr = nw/ng
given i = 30°, nw = 1.33, ng = 1.5, r = angle the light leave the glass
On substitution;
sin 30/sinr = 1.33/1.5
1.5sin30 = 1.33sinr
sinr = 1.5sin30/1.33
sinr = 0.75/1.33
sinr = 0.5639
r = arcsin0.5639
r ≈35°
angle the light leave the glass is 35°
Answer:
25 m/s in the opposite direction with the ship recoil velocity.
Explanation:
Assume the ship recoil velocity and velocity of the cannon ball aligns. By the law of momentum conservation, the momentum is conserved before and after the shooting. Before the shooting, the total momentum is 0 due to system is at rest. Therefore, the total momentum after the shooting must also be 0:
where 
are masses of the ship and ball respectively. 
are the velocities of the ship and ball respectively, after the shooting.
So the cannon ball has a velocity of 25 m/s in the opposite direction with the ship recoil velocity.
