Depends on its<span> mass and </span>its<span> speed.</span>
Answer: The frequency heard is 562.7 Hz.
Explanation: <u>Doppler</u> <u>Effect</u> happens when there is shift in frequency during a realtive motion between a source and the observer of that source.
It can be calculated as:
where:
c is the speed of light (c = 332m/s)
all the subscripted s is related to the Source (frequency, velocity);
all the subscripted o is related to the Observer (frequency, velocity);
As the source is moving towards the observer and the observer is moving towards the source, the velocities of each are opposite related to direction.
So, the frequency perceived by the observer:
= 562.7 Hz
At this condition, the observer hears the train's horn in a perceived frequency of 562.7 Hz
Answer: Transverse waves have motion perpendicular to velocity, while longitudinal waves have motion parallel to velocity.
Explanation:
Transverse waves are characterized by the fact that the particles of the medium in which they propagate move transversely to the direction of propagation of the wave.
In other words,<u> its displacement is perpendicular to the direction of propagation of the wave</u>, being a good example the circular waves in the water.
On the other hand, Longitudinal waves are characterized by the fact that <u>the oscillation of the particles in the medium is parallel to the direction of propagation of the wave.</u> A good example of this is the sound wave.
Answer:
Oganesson
Oganesson has the highest atomic number and highest atomic mass of all known elements. The radioactive oganesson atom is very unstable, and since 2005, only five (possibly six) atoms of the isotope 294Og have been detected.
Explanation:
Required Heat = Q
Q = Mass * specific heat of water * change in temp.
Q = 5g * 1g/cal*degC * 20degC
Q = 100 cal of heat is required
To convert calories to Joules,
1 cal = 4.184 Joules
100cal = 418.4 J of heat is needed