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2 years ago

During a chemical reaction, Bromine (Br) would be expected to

Physics

1 answer:

Andrew [12]2 years ago

6 0

Answer:

During a chemical reaction, Bromine (Br) would be expected to gain 1 valence electron to have a full octet.

Explanation:

In the periodic table the elements are ordered so that those with similar chemical properties are located close to each other.

The elements are arranged in horizontal rows, called periods, which coincide with the last electronic layer of the element. That is, an element with five electronic shells will be in the fifth period.

The columns of the table are called groups. The elements that make up each group coincide in their electronic configuration of valence electrons, that is, they have the same number of electrons in their last.

The elements tend to resemble the closest noble gases in terms of their electronic configuration of the last layer, that is, having eight electrons in the last layer to be stable.

Bromine belongs to group 17 (VII A), which indicates that it has 7 electrons in its last shell. So bromine requires more energy to lose all 7 electrons and generate stability, than it does to gain 1 electron and fill in 8 electrons to be stable. So:

During a chemical reaction, Bromine (Br) would be expected to gain 1 valence electron to have a full octet.

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A long cylindrical capacitor is made of a central wire of radius a = 2.50 mm surrounded by a conducting shell of radius b = 7.50

asambeis [7]

Answer:

The capacitance per unit length is $5.06\times10^{-11}\ F/m$

(b) is correct option.

Explanation:

Given that,

Radius a= 2.50 mm

Radius b=7.50 mm

Dielectric constant = 3.68

Potential difference = 120 V

We need to calculate charge per length for the capacitance

Using formula of charge per length

$\lambda=\dfrac{4\pi\epsilon_{0}\Delta V}{2 ln(\dfrac{r_{2}}{r_{1}})}$

Put the value into the formula

$\lambda=\dfrac{120}{9\times10^{9}\times2 ln(\dfrac{7.50\times10^{-3}}{2.50\times10^{-3}})}$

$\lambda=6.068\times10^{-9}\ C/m$

We know that,

$\lambda=\dfrac{Q}{L}$

We need to calculate the capacitance per unit length

Using formula of capacitance per unit length

$C=\dfrac{\dfrac{Q}{L}}{\Delta V}$

$C=\dfrac{6.068\times10^{-9}}{120}$

$C=5.06\times10^{-11}\ F/m$

Hence, The capacitance per unit length is $5.06\times10^{-11}\ F/m$

7 0

3 years ago

A 50kg boy runs at a speed of 10.0m/s and jumpsonto a cart

andriy [413]

Answer:

the mass of the cart is 150 kg

Explanation:

given,

mass of boy(m) = 50 kg

speed of boy (v)= 10 m/s

initial velocity of cart (u) = 0

final velocity of cart(V) = 2.5 m/s

mass of the cart(M) = ?

m v + M u = (m + M ) V......................(1)

50× 10 + 0 = (50 + M ) 2.5

M = $\dfrac{500}{2.5} - 50$

M = 150 Kg

hence, the mass of the cart is 150 kg

4 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Most automobiles have a coolant reservoir to catch radiator fluid that may overflow when the engine is hot. A radiator is made o

Colt1911 [192]

Answer:

There is a loss of fluid in the container of 0.475L

Explanation:

To solve the problem it is necessary to take into account the concepts related to the change of voumen in a substance depending on the temperature.

The formula that describes this thermal expansion process is given by:

$\Delta V = \beta V_0 \Delta T$

Where,

$\Delta V =$ Change in volume

$V_0 =$ Initial Volume

$\Delta T =$ Change in temperature

$\beta =$ coefficient of volume expansion (Coefficient of copper and of the liquid for this case)

There are two types of materials in the container, liquid and copper, so we have to change the amount of Total Volume that would be subject to,

$\Delta V_T = \Delta V_l - \Delta V_c$

Where,

$\Delta V_l$ = Change in the volume of liquid

$\Delta V_c$ = Change in the volume of copper

Then replacing with the previous equation we have:

$\Delta V = \beta_l V_0 \Delta T- \beta_c V_0 \Delta T$

$\Delta V = (\beta_l-\beta_c)V_0\Delta T$

Our values are given as,

Thermal expansion coefficient for copper and the liquid to 20°C is

$\beta_c = 51*10^{-6}/\°C$

$\beta_l = 400*10^{-6}/\°C$

$V_0 = 16L$

$\Delta T = (95\°C-10\°C)$

Replacing we have that,

$\Delta V = (\beta_l-\beta_c)V_0\Delta T$

$\Delta V = (400*10^{-6}/\°C-51*10^{-6}/\°C)(16L)(95\°C-10\°C)$

$\Delta V = 0.475L$

Therefore there is a loss of fluid in the container of 0.475L

6 0

3 years ago

Scientists earlier believed that the lowest measurable temperature is the freezing point of ice. However, modern scientists beli

Leni [432]

The statement that best accounts for these different opinions is: scientists propose contradictory ideas to include all possibilities. This statement refers to the scientific method, that is a set of different techniques for investigating phenomena and gaining new knowledge that can improve or correct the previous one. As a result, analysis based on contradicting opinions leads to the progress in scientific sphere.

7 0

2 years ago

Select the correct answer.

Misha Larkins [42]

Answer:

Police officer

Explanation:

Because police officers wants to gather information on what happens and question people to know everything. That is what Derick is doing

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2 years ago