RUE or FALSE: Red hair and freckles is a helpful (good) mutation.

A particle is moving with (SHM) of period 8.0s and amplitude5.0m

nadezda [96]

Answer:

$velocity(x)=15\,\frac{\pi}{4}\,cos(\frac{\pi}{4}x)$

Max speed = $\frac{15\, \pi}{4} \,\, \frac{m}{s}$

Max acceleration = $\frac{15\,\pi^2}{16} \,\,\frac{m}{s^2}$

Explanation:

Given the description of period and amplitude, the SHM could be described by:

$f(x)=5\,sin(\frac{\pi}{4}x)$

and its angular velocity can be calculated doing the derivative:

$f(x)=5\, \,sin(\frac{\pi}{4}x)\\f'(x)=5\,\frac{\pi}{4}\,cos(\frac{\pi}{4}x)$

And therefore, the tangential velocity is calculated by multiplying this expression times the radius of the movement (3 m):

$velocity(x)=15\,\frac{\pi}{4}\,cos(\frac{\pi}{4}x)$ and is given in m/s.

Then the maximum speed is obtained when the cosine function becomes "1", and that gives:

Max speed = $\frac{15\, \pi}{4} \,\, \frac{m}{s}$

The acceleration is found from the derivative of the velocity expression, and therefore given by:

$acceleraton(x)=-15\,\frac{\pi^2}{16}\,sin(\frac{\pi}{4}x)$

and the maximum of the function will be obtained when the sine expression becomes "-1", which will render:

Max acceleration = $\frac{15\,\pi^2}{16} \,\,\frac{m}{s^2}$

6 0

3 years ago

How much tension is in a rope if it pulls a 5-kg bucket filled with water with an upward acceleration of 1m/s^2

liraira [26]

F=ma
Tension - weight = mass x acceleration
T - 5(9.81) = 5 x 1
T = 5 + 5(9.81)
T = 54.05 N
T ≈ 54 N

4 0

3 years ago

A hiker walks 11 km due north from camp and then turns and walks 11 km due east. What is the magnitude of the displacement (on a

sattari [20]

Answer:

16 km

Explanation:

Drawing a right triangle to model the problem helps. I started by drawing the lines of the triangle to model the hiker's journey- a vertical straight line for 11 km north and then a horizontal line connected to the top of it for 11 km east; I then drew the hypothenuse to connect the two lines.

The hypothenuse is what we have to solve for, so we will use the Pythagorean Theorem, a^2 + b^2 = c^2. Since both distances are 11 km both a and b in the equation are 11.

11^2 + 11^2 = c^2

121 + 121 = c^2

242 = c^2

c = 15.56

Rounding the answer makes it 16 km for the hiker's magnitude of displacement.

5 0

3 years ago

A wheel rotates about a fixed axis with a constant angular acceleration of 3.3 rad/s2. The diameter of the wheel is 21 cm. What

AleksandrR [38]

Answer:

The the linear speed (in m/s) of a point on the rim of this wheel at an instant=0.418 m/s

Explanation:

We are given that

Angular acceleration, $\alpha=3.3 rad/s^2$

Diameter of the wheel, d=21 cm

Radius of wheel, $r=\frac{d}{2}=\frac{21}{2}$ cm

Radius of wheel, $r=\frac{21\times 10^{-2}}{2} m$

1m=100 cm

Magnitude of total linear acceleration, a= $1.7 m/s^2$

We have to find the linear speed of a at an instant when that point has a total linear acceleration with a magnitude of 1.7 m/s2.

Tangential acceleration, $a_t=\alpha r$

$a_t=3.3\times \frac{21\times 10^{-2}}{2}$

$a_t=34.65\times 10^{-2}m/s^2$

Radial acceleration, $a_r=\frac{v^2}{r}$

We know that

$a=\sqrt{a^2_t+a^2_r}$

Using the formula

$1.7=\sqrt{(34.65\times 10^{-2})^2+(\frac{v^2}{r})^2}$

Squaring on both sides

we get

$2.89=1200.6225\times 10^{-4}+\frac{v^4}{r^2}$

$\frac{v^4}{r^2}=2.89-1200.6225\times 10^{-4}$

$v^4=r^2\times 2.7699$

$v^4=(10.5\times 10^{-2})^2\times 2.7699$

$v=((10.5\times 10^{-2})^2\times 2.7699)^{\frac{1}{4}}$

$v=0.418 m/s$

Hence, the the linear speed (in m/s) of a point on the rim of this wheel at an instant=0.418 m/s

6 0

3 years ago

What functions normally performed by the placenta would the hatchery have to perform so that the embryos survive

horrorfan [7]

The functions that would be performed both by the placenta and the hatchery so that the embryos will survive is to maintain the temperature of the embryos. The temperature should also be at the temperature where the embryos would thrive and develop.

6 0

3 years ago