Answer:
your answer should be d
Step-by-step explanation:
The given equation is: 
To find the line perpendicular to it, we interchange coefficients and switch the signs of one coefficient.
The equation to a line perpendicular to it is:
$ 2y-x=c$
where, $c$ is some constant we have determine using the condition given.
It passes through $(2,-1)$
Put the point in our equation:
$2(-1)-(2)=c$
$c=-2-2$
$c=-4$
The final equation is:
$\boxed{ 2y-x=-4}$
8x^2y is correct
Hope this helps
Probability that gear 1 will fail = 5/100 (upto 10 years)
and 8/100 (after 10 years)
Probability that both will fail = 5/100 * 8/100
= 40/10000
= 0.4 %