The ideas and philosophies that explain the origin of law and its justification are called <u>jurisprudence</u><u>.</u> It is the concept that differentiates public from private law.
What holds true about jurisprudence?
Jurisprudence is not the law itself but a philosophy of the law. Several theories that assist explain the beginnings of law and its justification have evolved over the years. These legal theories (or philosophies) are referred to as jurisprudence. Jurisprudence is not the law itself but a philosophy of the law.
Positive law jurisprudence:
It thinks that law is only the state's orders enforced through force. Proper law Jurisprudence holds that the only thing that constitutes law is the state's orders accompanied by force and penalties. It runs counter to the natural law school of thought.
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Answer:
C. An ultra vires challenge.
Explanation:
<em>Ultra Vires </em>means acting beyond one's powers.<em> Ultra Vires </em>involves an act done by a Person, a Company, Organisation or Government Institutions which exceeds their powers or authorities. Every registered company has a Memorandum of Association containing the objects of the company. For instance, the company's object may provide "to deal in the buying and selling of textiles, tiles, building materials, and paints". If the company deals in any other business not specified in the Memorandum of Association, such a company is said to have acted <em>Ultra Vires.</em>
A government institution may also act Ultra <em>Vires, </em>where a particular law guiding the affairs of the institution provides its powers. If this institution goes beyond the authorities stated therein, that government institution as acted <em>Ultra Vires.</em>
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The EPA generally regulates the usage of pesticides while the USDA, and EPA ensure food safety, so the EPA is responsible for the regulation of pesticides.
Answer:
Our cherished Bill of Rights, which turned 225 years old this month, is one of the great oddities of American constitutional history. What began as a mere afterthought to the Constitution ended up saving the Constitution from its Anti-Federalist critics, and today looms larger in the American mind than the Constitution itself.
Answer: B.F Skinner
Explanation:
Negative reinforcement theory is when a particular response or behavior by an individual is strengthened by stopping, or in order to avoid a negative outcome. An example of negative reinforcement theory is John washes his clothes in order to stop his from from nagging.
This learning theory was founded by B.F Skinner.
