Answer:
How traits/characters were passed down and inherited from parents to offspring.
Implications for clinical LSD use: Cytochrome P450 enzymes participate in the metabolism of LSD to nor-LSD and 2-oxo-3-hydroxy-LSD. This cell-based (in vitro) study examined the possibility for clinical LSD usage and the role of the cytochrome P450 (CYPs) enzymes in the metabolism of LSD to nor-LSD and 2-oxo-3-hydroxy-LSD.
This cell-based (in vitro) study examined the possibility for clinical LSD usage and the role of the cytochrome P450 (CYPs) enzymes in the metabolism of LSD to nor-LSD and 2-oxo-3-hydroxy-LSD. The study discovered that multiple CYPs significantly contributed to the process even though the human liver only converted a little amount of LSD to nor-LSD and O-H-LSD. According to the review, there is a connection between genetic polymorphisms and pharmacological interactions, which may have an impact on the pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of LSD. Additionally, it was discovered that O-H-LSD is inactive whereas nor-LSD may have inactive hallucinogenic effects similar to that of LSD.
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The amount of energy at each trophic level decreases as it moves through an ecosystem. As little as 10 percent of the energy at any trophic level is transferred to the next level; the rest is lost largely through metabolic processes as heat.
Answer:
Some protists produce their own food through photosynthesis, while others consume particles of organic substances, viruses and bacteria.
Explanation:
Answer:
Option D (4), add phosphate groups
Explanation:
Kinase enzymes are responsible for cellular activation. Protein kinase causes phosphorylation of specific amino acids by utilizing ATP as source of phosphate.
It adds phosphate groups (PO43−) and induces biological activity of biomolecules (such as proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids) by changing their conformation thereby activating them .
Human genome consists of several hundreds of kinase encoding genes which are involved in multiple phosphorylation reactions with in the cytoplasm of cells.
Hence, Option D (4) is correct
