Answer: In order to compensate for the low partial pressure of oxygen at altitude, the human body undergoes a number of physiological changes. A vital component in this process is the increase in the concentration of circulating haemoglobin. The role of HIF‐1α, erythropoietin and red blood cells in this acclimatisation process is described, together with the fall in plasma volume that increases the concentration of haemoglobin in the early stages of hypoxic exposure.
Explanation:
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The correct answer is : B
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Answer:
Transports oxygen from the lungs to body cells.
Transports carbon dioxide from the cells to the lungs.
Explanation:
The blood is a tissue that is formed basically of plasma and cells, some nutrients and some hormones. The main function of it is the transportation of oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the cells of the body trough all the veins and arteries. At the same time meanwhile is passing in different organs and tissues, is collecting the carbon dioxide that is one of the body wastes to the lungs and then to outside human body.
In the blood there are some hormones but they are not produce in the blood.
Hope this info was useful.
SHORT TERM
1. Cardiovascular; "Increase in stroke volume (SV); increase in heart rate (HR); increase in cardiac output (Q); increase in blood pressure (BP); redistribution of blood flow"
2. Energy; "Increase in lactic acid (lactate) production"
LONG TERM
1. Muscular; "Muscle hypertrophy; increased strength of tendons; increased strength of ligaments"
2. Skeletal; "Increase in bone density"
IMMEDIATE
1. Increased heart rate
2. Sweating