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Solnce55 [7]
3 years ago
9

What is the difference between an organic compound and an inorganic compound?

Chemistry
2 answers:
Mice21 [21]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Organic compound are mostly compose of carbon while inorganic compounds rarely contains carbon

Molecules associated with living organism are organic while inorganic are devoid of living things.

Organic compound mostly involves bonding of carbon and hydrogen while inorganic compounds rarely involves C -  H bond.

Explanation:

Organic compound can be defined as carbon and it compounds. Organic compound usually contains carbon, bonded mostly with hydrogen and/or other elements. Example of organic compounds are CH4(methane), Ethane(C2H6), benzene(C6H6) etc .

While

Inorganic compounds are composed of mostly salts of metals,  elements combined to form compounds and compound that are devoid of carbon and hydrogen bond. Example includes NaCl(sodium chloride), CaCl2(calcium chloride), CO2(carbon dioxide), MgCl2(Magnesium chloride) etc.

Most organic compounds are composed of living organism . This include protein, nucleic acid , enzymes etc

While

Most inorganic compound are not formed from living organism .

Most  organic compound involves bonding of Carbon and hydrogen. In fact the presence of C-H bonds depicts it organic nature. example are the Alkane group compounds , Alkene and Alkyne. Only very few organic compound that are devoid of this carbon - hydrogen bonds like CCl4(carbon tetra chloride)

While

Inorganic compound rarely contains carbon and hydrogen bonds.

Aleks [24]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Un compuesto orgánico es todo aquel que tiene como base el carbono. Sus enlaces son covalentes, de carbono con carbono, o entre carbono e hidrógeno. Es sintetizado principalmente por seres vivos, sin embargo, también puede sintetizarse artificialmente. Los compuestos de este tipo constituyen la rama de la química orgánica.

Un compuesto inorgánico es todo aquel que no tiene como principal elemento el carbono y en el que no ocurre un enlace covalente entre el carbono y el hidrógeno. El tipo de enlace más común en este compuesto es el iónico. Los compuestos de este tipo constituyen la rama de la química inorgánica.

Definición

oganicor

Todo aquel compuesto que tiene como elemento principal el carbono y presenta enlaces covalentes de carbono e hidrógeno.

 

Compuesto inorgánico

Todo aquel compuesto cuyo elemento principal no es el carbono, y que no presenta enlaces entre el carbono y el hidrógeno.

Características

Compuesto orgánico

Además del carbono, el hidrógeno es un elemento importante en su constitución.

Puede ser sintetizado por seres vivos.

La mayoría no se disuelve en agua.

Reactividad es lenta.

Alta volatilidad y combustibilidad.

Puntos de ebullición y fusión bajos.

Mal conductor de electricidad.

La mayor parte de los compuestos conocidos son orgánicos.

Compuesto inorgánico

No es sintetizado por seres vivos.

Es soluble en agua o medios acuosos.

Su reactividad es rápida.

Baja volatibilidad y combustión.

Puntos de ebullición y fusión altos.

Buen conductor de electricidad.

Hay menos compuestos inorgánicos que orgánicos.

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Elasticity or Flexibility

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5 0
3 years ago
What is the iupac name of this structure?
alexgriva [62]

Answer:

3–ethyl–4–methylhexane.

Explanation:

To name the above compound, do the following:

1. Determine the functional group of the compound.

2. Locate the longest continuous carbon chain. This gives the parent name of the compound.

3. Identify the substituent group attached to the compound.

4. Give the substituent the lowest possible count.

5. Combine the above to name the compound.

Now, we shall name the compound given in the question above as follow:

1. The compound contains only single bond. Therefore, the compound belong to the alkane family.

2. The longest continuous carbon chain is 6 i.e hexane.

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3–ethyl–4–methylhexane.

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