<h2>
Answer:</h2>
% Composition of elements:
- Magnesium = 75%
- Oxygen = 25%
Atomic mass of given elements:
- Magnesium = 24 g
- Oxygen = 16 g
Now, divide % composition by Atomic mass:


Simplest Ratio:


Empirical Formula:

Cm^3 = mL
1.11 g/cm^3 = 1.11 g/mL
Density (g/mL) multiplied by volume (mL) will give us the mass (g)
1.11 g/mL * 387 mL = 429.57 g
And since we have 3 significant figures, we have 430. g.
Number 18 is correct, number 19 is the particles speed up and the substance expands, and number 20 is decrease in volume