Question

Classify each titration curve as representing a strong acid titrated with a strong base, a strong base titrated with a strong acid, a weak acid titrated with a strong base, a weak base titrated with a strong acid, or a polyprotic acid titrated with a strong base. A. Strong acid/ strong base.B. Strong base/ strong acid.C. Weak acid/ strong base.D. Weak base/ strong acid.E. Polyprotic acid/ strong base.

Answer 1

Answer:

Acid base titration curves shows the pH at equivalence point

Explanation:

Since the images were not shown, I will proceed to give a general description of the following acid-base titration curves:

In a strong acid-strong base titration, the acid and base will react to form a neutral solution. At the equivalence point of the reaction, hydronium (H+) and hydroxide (OH-) ions will react to form water, leading to a pH of 7.

The titration curve reflects the strengths of the corresponding acid and base. If one reagent is a weak acid or base and the other is a strong acid or base, the titration curve is irregular, and the pH shifts less with small additions of titrant near the equivalence point.

Polyprotic acids are able to donate more than one proton per acid molecule, in contrast to monoprotic acids that only donate one proton per molecule. In the titration curve of a polyptotic acid and a strong base, The curve starts at a higher pH than a titration curve of a strong base. There is always a steep climb in pH before the first midpoint. Gradually, the pH increases until it passes the midpoint; Right before the equivalence point there is a very sharp increase in pH.