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zzz [600]
2 years ago
5

In 1945, a Raytheon engineer named Percy Spencer was fiddling with energy sources for radar equipment. While testing a new vacuu

m tube, he discovered that a chocolate bar he had in his pocket melted more quickly than he would have expected. He became intrigued and started experimenting by aiming the tube at other items, such as eggs and popcorn kernels. All of the things he aimed at responded as it they were being cooked. What can Percy Spencer infer from this observation?
A.) The energy source he was using had no effect on other substances.
B.) The energy source he was testing was able to cook foods.
C.) The energy source he was testing created heat.
D.) The energy source he was testing made substances respond as if they were being heated.
Chemistry
1 answer:
daser333 [38]2 years ago
5 0
Step by step explanation:
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As electrons move from the higher to the lower energy level, they release energy and ________ occurs.
jekas [21]
C.) and EMISSION occurs
7 0
2 years ago
Explain why sodium chloride solution cannot be used as the electrolyte to produce
ira [324]

Explanation:

Because the solution only contains Na+ and Cl− ions, and water, and not the metal Na(s) . You cannot evaporate the water from the solution and hope to obtain anything but NaCl(s) .

.

Na(s) has an electron configuration of 1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^1 , but Na+(aq) has an electron configuration of 1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 . That means they are not the same element, and thus, there is no straightforward way of extracting Na(s) from a NaCl (aq) solution

6 0
2 years ago
Calculate the pH of each solution at 25∘C
JulijaS [17]

Answer: pH of HCl =5, HNO3 = 1,

NaOH = 9, KOH = 12

Explanation:

pH = -log [H+ ]

1. 1.0 x 10^-5 M HCl

pH = - log (1.0 x 10^-5)

= 5 - log 1 = 5

2. 0.1 M HNO3

pH = - log (1.0 x 10 ^ -1)

pH = 1 - log 1 = 1

3. 1.0 x 10^-5 NaOH

pOH = - log (1.0 x 10^-5)

pOH = 5 - log 1 = 5

pH + pOH = 14

Therefore , pH = 14 - 5 = 9

4. 0.01 M KOH

pOH = - log ( 1.0 x 10^ -2)

= 2 - log 1 = 2

pH + pOH = 14

Therefore, pH = 14 - 2 = 12

8 0
3 years ago
A helium balloon is filled on the ground where the atmospheric pressure is 768 torr. The volume of the balloon is 8.00 m3. When
Anvisha [2.4K]

Answer:

The correct option is: <u>B. 366 torr</u>

Explanation:

Given: <u>On the ground</u>- Initial Volume: V₁ = 8.00 m³, Initial Atmospheric Pressure: P₁= 768 torr;

<u>At 4200 m height</u>- Final Volume: V₂ = 16.80 m³, Final Atmospheric Pressure: P₂ = ?

Amount of gas: n, and Temperature: T = constant

<u>According to the Boyle's Law</u>, for a given amount of gas at constant temperature:         P₁ V₁ = P₂ V₂

⇒  P₂ = P₁ V₁ ÷ V₂

⇒  P₂ = [(768 torr) × (8.00 m³)] ÷ (16.80 m³)

⇒  P₂ = 365.71 torr ≈ 366 torr

<u>Therefore, the final air pressure at 4200 m height: P₂ = 366 torr.</u>

6 0
3 years ago
Which of these statement(s) is/are true about a balloon filled with 1.00 mol N2 (g) at STP?
lara [203]

Answer:

I. The balloon has a volume of 22.4L

III. The balloon contains 6.022x10^23 molecules.

Explanation:

At stp, it has been proven that 1mole of a gas occupy 22.4L.

Therefore, option (i) is correct.

The molar mass N2 = 14.01 x 2 = 28.02g/mol

Number of mole of N2 = 1 mole

Mass of N2 =..?

Mass = mole x molar Mass

Mass of N2 = 1 x 28.02 = 28.02g.

The mass content of the balloon is 28.02g, therefore, option (ii) is wrong.

From Avogadro's hypothesis, we understood that 1 mole of any substance contains 6.02x10^23 molecules. This implies that 1 mole of N2 also contains 6.02x10^23 molecules

Therefore, option (iii) is correct.

The correct options to the question are:

Option i and option iii

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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