Innovator is the correct answer.
The sociologist Robert Merton would classify Annie Duke as an innovator. According to him, there are five types of deviant behavior based on different criteria which innovation is one of them. <u>An innovator desires the same goals as the rest of the people from his/her community (such as, money and goods), but rejects the traditional or legitimate ways of pursuing those.</u>
The best and most commonly given answer here would be Nicolaus Copernicus. He is very often accredited as the person who has developed the heliocentric system/hypothesis. Copernicus lived from 1473 until 1543 and was a mathematician and astronomer profesionally. He devoted a lot of his time studying the motion of celestial bodies.