The principle of Utility states that an action then may be said to be conformable to the principle of utility, or, for shortness sake, to utility, (meaning with respect to the community at large) when the tendency it has to augment the happiness of the community is greater than any it has to diminish it.
The idea that "it is the greatest happiness of the greatest number that is the measure of right and evil" is what Bentham referred to as the "basic premise" of his philosophy. He rose to prominence as a key figure in Anglo-American philosophy of law and as a political radical whose ideas helped shape welfarism. He supported freedoms of the individual and the economy, the division of religion and state, freedom of speech, the equality of women, the right to divorce.
Learn more about Jeremy Bentham here:
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Laws
that protect governments from being overthrown primarily serve the function of "<span>maintaining the status quo".</span>
Status quo is a Latin expression meaning the current situation,
especially as to social or political issues. In the sociological sense, it for
the most part applies to keep up or change existing social structure and
qualities or in political sense ultimately keeping the affairs run smoothly.
<span>His call to the Russian people to do everything they could to resist the invading German armies,Hope it helped.</span>
Answer:
Virtue Ethics
Explanation:
Virtue ethics is a philosophy that refers to the emphasis on the moral virtues of the human being. This philosophy happens through practices that stimulate honesty and the character of the human being who seeks to do correct, honest and fair things even if it harms him in some way.
An example of this can be seen in the question above where Tory perceives a situation of dishonesty and even if it puts her job at risk and causes political persecution, she believes that people must know what is happening and demand the honesty of their government.