Answer:
The number of protons 6.19 more than electron.
Explanation:
Given that,
Charge 
We know that,
formula of charge

Where,
Q = total charge
n = number of protons
e = charge of electron
Put the value into the formula



According to statement of question
Divide the answer by 


Hence, The number of protons 6.19 more than electron.
Answer:
a) FE = 0.764FG
b) a = 2.30 m/s^2
Explanation:
a) To compare the gravitational and electric force over the particle you calculate the following ratio:
(1)
FE: electric force
FG: gravitational force
q: charge of the particle = 1.6*10^-19 C
g: gravitational acceleration = 9.8 m/s^2
E: electric field = 103N/C
m: mass of the particle = 2.2*10^-15 g = 2.2*10^-18 kg
You replace the values of all parameters in the equation (1):

Then, the gravitational force is 0.764 times the electric force on the particle
b)
The acceleration of the particle is obtained by using the second Newton law:

you replace the values of all variables:

hence, the acceleration of the particle is 2.30m/s^2, the minus sign means that the particle moves downward.
Answer:
The force would be the same in both cases - option C.
Explanation:
The change in momentum is known as an impulse. In the two cases under consideration, the change in momentum is the same, thus impulse for both cases is the same.
Impulse is the average force multiplied by time interval.
I = F(average)*ΔT. Where F(average) is the average force and ΔT is the time interval.
The average force in both cases is the same since the collision time is the same.
Thus option C is the correct answer.
Air for a diver comes out of a high pressure tank at - Same- pressure compared to the water around the diver (metered by the regulator).
This means the lungs are inflated with - Highly pressurized- gas.
This does not adversely affect the diver when deep underwater, because the entire environment around the diver is at -Same - pressure.
If the diver suddenly surface, the air in the alveoli in the lungs will still be at - a higher - pressure compared to the air around the diver, which will be at - a lower - pressure.
The gas in the diver's lungs will - expand - and can damage the alveoli.