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viktelen [127]
3 years ago
9

A battery is used to charge a parallel-plate capacitor, after which it is disconnected. Then the plates are pulled apart to twic

e their original separation. This process will double the: __________A. capacitance
B. surface charge density on each plate
C. stored energy
D. electricfield between the two places
E. charge on each plate"
Physics
1 answer:
Igoryamba3 years ago
8 0

Answer: C.

Explanation:

For a parallel-plate capacitor where the distance between the plates is d.

The capacitance is:

C = e*A/d

You can see that the distance is in the denominator, then if we double the distance, the capacitance halves.

Now, the stored energy can be written as:

E = (1/2)*Q^2/C

Now you can see that in this case, the capacitance is in the denominator, then we can rewrite this as:

E = (1/2)*Q^2*d/(e*A)

e is a constant, A is the area of the plates, that is also constant, and Q is the charge, that can not change because the capacitor is disconnected.

Then we can define:

K = (1/2)*Q^2/(e*A)

And now we can write the energy as:

E = K*d

Then the energy is proportional to the distance between the plates, this means that if we double the distance, we also double the energy.

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A man is standing on the edge of a 20.0 m high cliff. He throws a rock horizontally with an initial velocity of 10.0 m/s.
kherson [118]

Answer:

<em>a. The rock takes 2.02 seconds to hit the ground</em>

<em>b. The rock lands at 20,2 m from the base of the cliff</em>

Explanation:

Horizontal motion occurs when an object is thrown horizontally with an initial speed v from a height h above the ground. When it happens, the object moves through a curved path determined by gravity until it hits the ground.

The time taken by the object to hit the ground is calculated by:

\displaystyle t=\sqrt{\frac{2h}{g}}

The range is defined as the maximum horizontal distance traveled by the object and it can be calculated as follows:

\displaystyle d=v.t

The man is standing on the edge of the h=20 m cliff and throws a rock with a horizontal speed of v=10 m/s.

a,

The time taken by the rock to reach the ground is:

\displaystyle t=\sqrt{\frac{2*20}{9.8}}

\displaystyle t=\sqrt{4.0816}

t = 2.02 s

The rock takes 2.02 seconds to hit the ground

b.

The range is calculated now:

\displaystyle d=10\cdot 2.02

d = 20.2 m

The rock lands at 20,2 m from the base of the cliff

5 0
3 years ago
The Earth orbits around the sun because the gravitational force that the sun
kotykmax [81]
<h3>Question -:</h3>

The Earth orbits around the sun because the gravitational force that the sun

exerts on the Earth:

O A. causes Earth's acceleration toward the sun.

O B. is very small because the sun is so far from the Earth.

O c. is smaller than the force the Earth exerts on the sun.

O D. pushes the Earth away from the sun.

<h3>Answer -:</h3>

O A. causes Earth's acceleration toward the sun.

<em>I </em><em>hope </em><em>this</em><em> </em><em>helps</em><em>,</em><em> </em><em>have </em><em>a </em><em>nice </em><em>time </em><em>ahead!</em>

5 0
2 years ago
What is nuclear energy
irina1246 [14]
Nuclear energy <em>is t</em><span><em>he energy released during nuclear fission or fusion.

</em>
</span>
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
what is the necessary condition within the hydrogen atom for balmer line photons to be absorbed by the hydrogen atom
luda_lava [24]

Explanation :

When an electron jumps from one energy level to another, the energy of atom gets changed.

If a photon gets absorbed, the electron will move to higher energy levels and then fall back to the lower energy levels. Then each time a photon will be absorbed whose energy is given by difference between the initial and final energy levels i.e

In Balmer series, the transition is from higher energy levels to n = 2.

So, the necessary condition for Balmer series is that the electron should be at first excited state or n = 2 level as shown in figure.


6 0
3 years ago
A merry-go-round of radius R, shown in the figure, is rotating at constant angular speed. The friction in its bearings is so sma
mel-nik [20]

The angular speed of the merry-go-round reduced more as the sandbag is

placed further from the axis than increasing the mass of the sandbag.

The rank from largest to smallest angular speed is presented as follows;

[m = 10 kg, r = 0.25·R]

              {} ⇩

[m = 20 kg, r = 0.25·R]

              {} ⇩

[m = 10 kg, r = 0.5·R]

              {} ⇩

[m = 10 kg, r = 0.5·R] = [m = 40 kg, r = 0.25·R]

              {} ⇩

[m = 10 kg, r = 1.0·R]

Reasons:

The given combination in the question as obtained from a similar question online are;

<em>1: m = 20 kg, r = 0.25·R</em>

<em>2: m = 10 kg, r = 1.0·R</em>

<em>3: m = 10 kg, r = 0.25·R</em>

<em>4: m = 15 kg, r = 0.75·R</em>

<em>5: m = 10 kg, r = 0.5·R</em>

<em>6: m = 40 kg, r = 0.25·R</em>

According to the principle of conservation of angular momentum, we have;

I_i \cdot \omega _i = I_f \cdot \omega _f

The moment of inertia of the merry-go-round, I_m = 0.5·M·R²

Moment of inertia of the sandbag = m·r²

Therefore;

0.5·M·R²·\omega _i = (0.5·M·R² + m·r²)·\omega _f

Given that 0.5·M·R²·\omega _i is constant, as the value of  m·r² increases, the value of \omega _f decreases.

The values of m·r² for each combination are;

Combination 1: m = 20 kg, r = 0.25·R; m·r² = 1.25·R²

Combination 2: m = 10 kg, r = 1.0·R; m·r² = 10·R²

Combination 3: m = 10 kg, r = 0.25·R; m·r² = 0.625·R²

Combination 4: m = 15 kg, r = 0.75·R; m·r² = 8.4375·R²

Combination 5: m = 10 kg, r = 0.5·R; m·r² = 2.5·R²

Combination 6: m = 40 kg, r = 0.25·R; m·r² = 2.5·R²

Therefore, the rank from largest to smallest angular speed is as follows;

Combination 3 > Combination 1 > Combination 5 = Combination 6 >

Combination 2

Which gives;

[<u>m = 10 kg, r = 0.25·R</u>] > [<u>m = 20 kg, r = 0.25·R</u>] > [<u>m = 10 kg, r = 0.5·R</u>] > [<u>m = </u>

<u>10 kg, r = 0.5·R</u>] = [<u>m = 40 kg, r = 0.25·R</u>] > [<u>m = 10 kg, r = 1.0·R</u>].

Learn more here:

brainly.com/question/15188750

6 0
2 years ago
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