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Pachacha [2.7K]
3 years ago
15

What factors affect the chemical properties of seawater

Physics
1 answer:
Nady [450]3 years ago
3 0
An ocean's salinity is affected by water and air temperature, the volume of water that flows into it, its age and the chemical composition of surrounding geological formations.<span> Because the effect of these factors varies over the area of an ocean, different levels are found within the ocean</span>
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A lamp is connected to the power supply.
Vika [28.1K]

Answer:

There are 45 turns in the secondary coil.

Explanation:

Given that,

Input potential of the lamp, V_{in}=5\ V

The output potential of the lamp, V_{out}=1.5\ V

Number of turns in primary coil, N_P=150

We need to find the number of turns needed on the secondary coil. We know that the ratio for a transformer is as follows :

\dfrac{V_{out}}{V_{in}}=\dfrac{N_s}{N_P}\\\\N_s=\dfrac{V_{out}N_P}{V_{in}}\\\\N_s=\dfrac{1.5\times 150}{5}\\\\N_s=45\

So, there are 45 turns in the secondary coil.

5 0
3 years ago
Power Rating of a Resistor. The power rating of a resistor is the maximum power the resistor can safely dissipate without too gr
IgorLugansk [536]

(a) 273.9 V

The power rating of the resistor is given by

P=\frac{V^2}{R}

where

P is the power rating

V is the potential difference across the resistor

R is the resistance

If the maximum power rating is P=5.0 W, and the resistance of the resistor is R=15 k\Omega = 15000 \Omega, then we can find the maximum potential difference across the resistor by re-arranging the previous equation for V:

V=\sqrt{PR}=\sqrt{(5.0 W)(15000 \Omega)}=273.9 V

(b) 1.6 W

In this case, we have:

R=9.0 k\Omega = 9000 \Omega is the resistance of the resistor

V=120 V is the potential difference across the resistor

So we can find the power rating by using the same formula of part (a):

P=\frac{V^2}{R}=\frac{(120 V)^2}{9000 \Omega}=1.6 W

(c) Maximum voltage: 14.1 V; Rate of heat: 2.00 W and 3.00 W

Here we have two resistors of

R_1 = 100 \Omega\\R_2 = 150 \Omega

and each resistor has a power rating of

P = 2.00 W

So the greatest potential difference allowed in the first resistor is

V=\sqrt{PR_1}=\sqrt{(2.00 W)(100 \Omega)}=14.1 V

While the greatest potential difference allowed in the second resistor is

V=\sqrt{PR_2}=\sqrt{(2.00 W)(150 \Omega)}=17.3 V

So the greatest potential difference allowed not to overheat either of the resistor is 14.1 V.

In this condition, the power dissipated on the first resistor is 2.00 W, while the power dissipated on the second resistor is

P_2 = \frac{V^2}{R_2}=\frac{(14.1 V)^2}{150 \Omega}=1.33 W

And this corresponds to the rate of heat generated in the first resistor (2.00 W) and in the second resistor (1.33 W).

4 0
2 years ago
Which statement BEST explains why the specific heat of water is higher than the specific heat of most other substances?
solniwko [45]
Due to its polarity and hydrogen bonding water can absorb heat without a significant temperature change.. The high specific heat of water helps regulate the rate at which air changes temperature, which is why the temperature change between seasons is gradual instead of sudden, especially near the oceans.
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The edge of a flying disc with a radius of 0.13 m spins with a tangential speed of 3.3 m/s. The centripetal acceleration of the
Marat540 [252]

Answer:

Centripetal acceleration = 83.77m/s²

Explanation:

<u>Given the following data;</u>

Radius, r = 0.13m

Velocity, v = 3.3m/s

To find centripetal acceleration;

Centripetal acceleration is given by the formula;

Acceleration, a = \frac {v^{2}}{r}

Substituting into the equation, we have;

Centripetal \; acceleration, a = \frac {3.3^{2}}{0.13}

Centripetal \; acceleration, a = \frac {10.89}{0.13}

<em>Centripetal acceleration = 83.77m/s²</em>

<em>Therefore, the centripetal acceleration of the edge of the disc is 83.77 m/s². </em>

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The ratio of output force is the what of a machine
Crazy boy [7]
The ratio of output force to the input force is generally the mechanical advantage of the machine.
7 0
3 years ago
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